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This is a list of stars. enjoy |
This is a list of stars. enjoy |
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− | {| class=" |
+ | {| class="article-table sortable" |
+ | !<u>Name</u><sup> </sup> |
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− | |+'''List of stars''' |
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+ | |||
+ | <u><sup>Type</sup></u> |
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+ | !<u>Radius</u> (R<sub>☉</sub>) |
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+ | !<u>Mass</u> (M<sub>☉</sub>) |
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+ | !<u>Temperature in</u> °C |
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+ | ![[Stellar Classification|<u>Spectral Type</u>]] |
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+ | !Distance from [[Earth]] (ly) |
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+ | !<u>Constellation</u> |
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+ | ! |
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+ | <u>Planets</u> |
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+ | !Apparent Magnitude |
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+ | !Image + Fun Fact |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | | |
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− | ! style="background:#efefef; white-space:nobr;" | Star name |
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+ | | |
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− | ! style="background:#ffdead;" | [[Solar radius|Solar radii]]<br />([[Sun]] = 1) |
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+ | | |
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− | ! Method |
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+ | | |
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− | ! Notes |
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+ | | |
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− | |-<!-- |
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+ | | |
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− | |-style="background:blue;" |
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+ | | |
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− | | <span style="color: white">Orbit of </span>[[Planet Nine|<span style="color: white">Planet Nine</span>]] <span style="color: white">(hypothetical)</span> || <span style="color: white">43,006–258,039</span> || || <span style="color: white"><small>Reported for reference</small></span> |
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+ | | |
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− | |-style="background:orange;" |
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+ | | |
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− | | Orbit of [[Sedna]] || 8,210-100,620 || || <small>Reported for reference</small> |
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+ | | |
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− | |-style="background:beige;" |
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− | | Orbit of [[Pluto]] || 6,377–10,602 || || <small>Reported for reference</small> |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !'''Quasi-stars''' |
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− | | [[Quasi-star]] (hypothetical) || 7,187<ref name="newsci">{{cite news| url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12982-biggest-black-holes-may-grow-inside-quasistars.html#.Ut1FCftwHs0| title= Biggest black holes may grow inside 'quasistars'| date=29 November 2007| publisher=NewScientist.com news service| first= Stephen| last= Battersby}}</ref> || || A hypothetical type of star whose hypernovae could be the cause of quasars, galaxies and supermassive black holes. The [[List of most massive black holes|largest black holes]] could grow within those stars.<br/> <small> Reported for reference </small> |
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+ | |||
− | |-style="background:blue;" |
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+ | (hypothetical) |
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− | | [[Orbit of Neptune|<span style="color: white">Orbit of Neptune</span>]] || <span style="color: white">6,411–6,526</span> || || <span style="color: white"><small>Reported for reference</small></span> |
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+ | !~7,187 |
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− | |-style="background:cyan;" |
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+ | !1,000 - 10,000 ?! |
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− | | [[Orbit of Uranus]] || 3,941–4,324 || || <small>Reported for reference</small> |
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+ | !3,730 °C |
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− | |---> |
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+ | !QS |
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− | | [[VY Canis Majoris]] || (1,800 -) 2,200<ref name="humphreys2006">bibcode=2006astro.ph.10433H</ref><ref name="largest" /> |
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+ | !Any |
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− | |L/T<sub>eff</sub> |
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+ | !Any |
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− | || Humphreys ''et al'' estimate. The largest star known,<ref>https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2013/11/aa21683-13/aa21683-13.html</ref> assuming that the largest parameter of [[Westerlund 1-26]] is not correct. |
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+ | !Any |
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− | |- style="background:#FFE522;" class="sortbottom" |
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+ | !Any |
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− | | [[Saturn|Orbit of Saturn]] || 1,940 - 2,169 |
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+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''A hypothetical star in the early history of the universe with an inner black hole.''']] |
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− | ||| <small>Reported for reference</small> |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !'''KY Cygni''' |
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− | | [[VV Cephei|VV Cephei A]] || (1,600<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /><ref name="wright1977">{{cite journal|bibcode=1977JRASC..71..152W|title=The system of VV Cephei derived from an analysis of the H-alpha line|journal=Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada|volume=71|pages=152|author1=Wright|first1=K. O.|year=1977}}</ref>–) 1,900<ref name="levesqueetal2005" />{{Efn|The given reference estimates VV Cephei A's roche lobe to be {{solar radius|1,800}}, which indicates the radius can be no longer than this. However, a diagram in the reference features Roche lobe to be around {{solar radius|3,000}}.|name = rochelobe|content = |group = note 1|text = The given reference estimates VV Cephei A's roche lobe to be {{solar radius|1,800}}, which indicates the radius can be no longer than this. However, a diagram in the reference features Roche lobe to be around {{solar radius|3,000}}.}} || || VV Cep A is a highly distorted star in a close binary system, losing mass to the secondary for at least part of its orbit. |
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+ | |||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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+ | |||
+ | (upper estimate) |
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+ | !2,850 |
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+ | !25 |
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+ | !3,500 K |
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+ | !M3.5la |
||
+ | !5,000 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !11.14 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
+ | ! |
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− | | [[MY Cephei]] || 1,750<ref>Calculated using the luminosity and effective temperature, using sources http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1994ApJS...93..187B&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf and https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219078</ref> - 2,440<ref>Calculated using the luminosity and effective temperature, using https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219078https://doi.org/10.1086/153171</ref> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || Radii made using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. |
||
+ | <u>Largest possible radius for a supergiant star</u> |
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+ | |||
+ | (for comparison) |
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+ | ! colspan="9" |(1,500-) 2,600 |
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|- |
|- |
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− | + | ![[Westerlund 1-26]] |
|
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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− | |1,650 |
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+ | |||
− | | |
||
+ | (upper estimate) |
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− | | |
||
+ | !2,550 (undefined) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,427 °C |
||
+ | !M2 0 |
||
+ | !11,500 ly |
||
+ | !Ara |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +22.1 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Westerlund 1-26 is sometimes accepted as the largest star, though no one knows how big it is really.]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | ![[VY Canis Majoris]] |
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− | | [[WOH G64]] || 1,540<ref name="Levesque2009">https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F137%2F6%2F4744</ref> |
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+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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− | | rowspan="6" |L/T<sub>eff</sub> |
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+ | |||
− | || The largest star in the [[Large Magellanic Cloud]]. |
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+ | '''''LARGEST STAR'''''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/redirect?redir_token=YHYipgJDFDrxbkG8oXjdLifjXK98MTUyNDExMDQ4N0AxNTI0MDI0MDg3&event=comments&q=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F201321683</ref> |
||
+ | !2,200 |
||
+ | !17 |
||
+ | !3,217 °C |
||
+ | !M2.5 0 |
||
+ | !3,490 ly |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.96 |
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+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|VY Canis Majoris' size is thought to be so big.]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !Red supergiants of Westerlund 1 |
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− | | [[RW Cephei]] || 1,535<ref name="humphreys">doi:10.1086/190559</ref><ref name="davies">doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16965.x</ref> || |
||
+ | !2,000 |
||
+ | ! colspan="2" |Any |
||
+ | !M |
||
+ | !11,500 ly |
||
+ | !Ara |
||
+ | !Any |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[VV Cephei |VV Cephei A]] |
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− | | [[VX Sagittarii]] || 1,520<ref name="mauron">https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201013993</ref> - 1,550<ref>https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00894</ref> || rowspan="2" | |
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+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
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+ | ! |
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+ | 1,900 |
||
+ | !18.2 |
||
+ | !3,527 °C |
||
+ | !M2 lab |
||
+ | !4,900 ly |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.91 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Being one of the largest stars in existence, VV Cephei is a dying red supergiant. But that ain't gonna help when your little brother is helping you lose weight.''' '''BY EATING YOUR SOUL...! It is also the largest star visible to the naked eye.''']] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[UY Scuti]] |
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− | | [[RSGC1]]-F02 || 1,498<ref name="Davies2008" /> |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,900 (v) |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | !3,092 °C |
||
+ | !M4 Ia |
||
+ | !9,500 ly |
||
+ | !Scutum |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.25 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|]] |
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+ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''NML Cygni''' |
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− | | [[RSGC1]]-F01 || 1,435<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | (2012-2016 estimate) |
||
+ | !1,650 |
||
+ | !50 |
||
+ | !3,250 K |
||
+ | !M6 0 |
||
+ | !5,250 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +16.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
+ | |V838 Monocerotis |
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− | | [[KY Cygni]] || 1,420<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
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+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | (2002-2012 size) |
||
+ | |1,570 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |2,027 °C |
||
+ | |L0 I |
||
+ | |19,890 ly |
||
+ | |Monoceros |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+15.74</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|In 2002, a previously unknown star, later named V838 Monocerotis, suddenly brightened up. It was assumed to be a supernova, but it was revealed that it wasn't. The remnant in the center was later revealed to be THE FIRST known '''<u>BROWN</u>''' Supergiant!!!!! V838 Monocerotis is shrinking and has already lost almost 76% of it's size!]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | + | ![[WOH G64]] |
|
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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− | |1,420 |
||
+ | |||
− | |AD |
||
+ | '''''LARGEST STAR IN LMC''''' |
||
− | | |
||
+ | !1,540 |
||
+ | !22 |
||
+ | !3,227 °C |
||
+ | !M5 Ia |
||
+ | !168,000 ly |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +18.46 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|WOH G64 is the largest star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is surrounded by a very large torus-shaped cloud of dust over light-year in diameter.]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !RW Cephei |
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− | | [[Yellow Hypergiants|HR 5171 A]] || 1,315 ± 260<ref name="chesneau">doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201322421</ref>|| AD || HR 5171 A is a highly distorted star in a close binary system, losing mass to the secondary, and is also variable in temperature, thus probably also in diameter. Traditionally, it is considered the largest known [[yellow hypergiant]]. |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,535 |
||
+ | !13.9 |
||
+ | !3,742 °C |
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+ | !K2 0 |
||
+ | !11,410 ly |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.52 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Most stars RW Cephei's size are Red Supergiants or Hypergiants. But RW Cephei is special because of it being the only known orange hypergiant.]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | ![[Westerlund 1-26]] |
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− | | [[SMC 18136]] || 1,310<ref name="mc" /> || || This would be the largest star in the [[Small Magellanic Cloud|SMC]]. |
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+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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+ | |||
+ | (lower estimate) |
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+ | ! |
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+ | 1,530 (undefined) |
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+ | !? |
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+ | !3,327 °C |
||
+ | !M2 0 |
||
+ | !11,500 ly |
||
+ | !Ara |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +22.1 |
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+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Westerlund 1-26 is sometimes accepted as the largest star, though who knows how big it is really.]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !'''VX Sagittarii''' |
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− | | [[J004424.94+412322.3]] || 1,300<ref name="andromeda">doi=10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/420</ref> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || The largest star in the [[Andromeda Galaxy]]. |
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+ | <sub>Red Hypergiant</sub> |
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+ | !1,520 |
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+ | !12 |
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+ | !3,301 °C |
||
+ | !M4 ela |
||
+ | !5,150 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
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+ | !0 |
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+ | ! +11.72 |
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+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''VX Sagittarii is a pulsating variable, meaning it changes it size all of the time! That will mean that one day you put it in your size comparison and the next day, the size changes, you will never know when your comparison becomes outdated.''']] |
||
|- |
|- |
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+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|HR 5171 A]] |
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− | | [[LMC 136042]] || 1,240<ref name="mc" /> || |
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+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
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+ | |||
+ | '''(upper estimate)''' |
||
+ | !1,490 (v) |
||
+ | !36 |
||
+ | !4,017 °C |
||
+ | !M0Ia |
||
+ | !11,700 ly |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
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+ | !0 |
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+ | ! +6.8 |
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+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !KY Cygni |
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− | | [[BI Cygni]] || 1,240<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || rowspan="2" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
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+ | !1,420 |
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+ | !25 |
||
+ | !3,227 °C |
||
+ | !M4 I |
||
+ | !5,000 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|KY Cygni is 273,000 times brighter than the Sun. Fortunately, it is 5,000 ly away. So if you see KY Cygni in the sky with a telescope, be thankful that it isn't any closer. And if you think you can't take advice from a kid, then I'm assuming you're not a kid. Which is very likely, considering most Wikia users aren't younger than 13.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[VY Canis Majoris]] |
||
− | | [[Westerlund 1-237]] || 1,233<ref name="thomas" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | (2012-present estimated size) |
||
+ | !1,420 |
||
+ | !17 |
||
+ | !3,217 °C |
||
+ | !M2.5 0 |
||
+ | !3,490 ly |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.96 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|VY Canis Majoris' size was originally thought to be so big it broke reality. But further research has cut off over 38% of it's estimated size.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''AH Scorpii''' |
||
− | | [[SMC 5092]] || 1,220<ref name="mc" /> || || |
||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !1,411 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,409 °C |
||
+ | !M4-5 Iab |
||
+ | !7,400 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.5 - 9.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''Eta Carinae''' |
||
− | | [[S Persei]] || 1,230<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || AD & L/T<sub>eff</sub> || A [[red hypergiant]] localed in the Perseus Double Cluster. |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''(at the height of the great eruption)''' |
||
+ | !1,400 |
||
+ | !>250 |
||
+ | !6,727 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !7,500 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! -1.0 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Ah, Eta Carinae A. The largest star in the Homunculus Nebula, which is inside the Carina Nebula 7,500 ly away. The Great Eruption was an event in 1837 where Eta Carinae went under a nova, causing it to expel material and brightening it to a magnitude of -1.0 . During the height of the Great Eruption, Eta Carinae A was an absolutely huge star, reaching at a diameter 1,400 times the size and more than 250 times the weight of our [[Sun]].''']] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''[[Yellow Hypergiant|HR 5171 A]]''' |
||
− | | [[LMC 175464]] || 1,200<ref name="mc" /> || rowspan="3" | || |
||
+ | <sub>Yellow Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''SOMETIMES CONSIDERED THE LARGEST KNOWN YELLOW STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''(lower estimate)''' |
||
+ | !1,315 (v) |
||
+ | !27 |
||
+ | !4,727 °C |
||
+ | !G8Ia - K0 0-Ia |
||
+ | !11,700 ly |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.8 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !SMC 18136 |
||
− | | [[LMC 135720]] || 1,200<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''LARGEST STAR IN SMC''''' |
||
+ | !1,310 |
||
+ | !22 |
||
+ | !3,227 °C |
||
+ | !M5 Ia |
||
+ | !~200,000 ly |
||
+ | !Tucana |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.61 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''R136a1''' |
||
− | | [[RAFGL 2139]] || 1,200<ref name="bsp">{{cite journal|bibcode=2014MNRAS.437..843G|title=IRC -10414: A bow-shock-producing red supergiant star|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=437|pages=843|author1=Gvaramadze|first1=V. V.|last2=Menten|first2=K. M.|last3=Kniazev|first3=A. Y.|last4=Langer|first4=N.|last5=MacKey|first5=J.|last6=Kraus|first6=A.|last7=Meyer|first7=D. M.-A.|last8=Kamiński|first8=T.|year=2014|doi=10.1093/mnras/stt1943|arxiv = 1310.2245 }}</ref> || RAFGL 2139 is a rare red supergiant companion to [[WR 114]] that has a bow shock. |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST MASSIVE AND LUMINOUS STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | (Original Portuguese and German Wikipedia estimate) |
||
+ | !1,300 |
||
+ | !315 |
||
+ | !52,727 °C |
||
+ | !WN5h |
||
+ | !163,000 ly |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.23 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|BI Cygni]] |
||
− | | [[PZ Cassiopeiae]] || 1,190<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || rowspan="2" | |
||
+ | <sub>Yellow Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !1,240 |
||
+ | !34 |
||
+ | !4,927°C |
||
+ | !G2 0 |
||
+ | !5,150 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.4 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Something tells me that this star is a yellow hypergiant.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !S Persei |
||
− | | [[SMC 69886]] || 1,190<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,230 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !2,727 °C |
||
+ | !M4.5 Ia |
||
+ | !7,890 ly |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.23 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|S Persei is a hypergiant. Sorry, I don't know much about S Persei.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |'''RAFGL 2139''' |
||
− | |[[Pistol Star]] |
||
+ | <sup>'''Reddish-Brown Supergiant'''</sup> |
||
− | |1,180{{Citation needed}} |
||
+ | |'''1,200''' |
||
− | | |
||
+ | |'''22.5''' |
||
+ | |'''3,027 °C''' |
||
+ | |'''M7 I''' |
||
+ | |'''6,520 ly''' |
||
+ | |'''Scutum''' |
||
+ | |'''0''' |
||
+ | |'''+12''' |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|RAFGL 2139 is the Red Supergiant companion to a Wolf Rayet star names WR 114. Can you imagine a star over 1,000 times larger than the sun orbiting a star 2.5 times larger than the Sun? Good.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !PZ Cassiopeiae |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 1,190 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,327 °C |
||
+ | !M3I |
||
+ | !9,160 ly |
||
+ | !Cassopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.9 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !NML Cygni |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,183 - 2,775 |
||
+ | !50 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,250 K |
||
+ | |||
+ | (2,500 - 3,834) |
||
+ | !M6 0 |
||
+ | !5,250 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +16.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|NML Cygni is a very large star. It's so big, in fact, it'll engulf [[Jupiter|Jupiter's]] orbit.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[DU Crucis]] |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,180 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,194 °C |
||
+ | !M2-lab |
||
+ | !8,500 ly |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.45 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Betelgeuse]] |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !(887 -) 1,200 (v) |
||
+ | !11.6 |
||
+ | !3,117 °C |
||
+ | !M2 lab |
||
+ | !643 ly |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.42 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Betelgeuse is a very well known red supergiant star in the constellation Orion. It is set to explode as a supernova a few thousand years from now. Hope you live to see the moment. |
||
+ | Another interesting thing, the number "Betillion" on my [[List of Numbers]] is actually named after Betelgeuse, if you don't know. |
||
+ | ]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !EV Carinae |
||
+ | <sup>Red Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,168 |
||
+ | !30-50 |
||
+ | !3,301 °C |
||
+ | !M4Ia |
||
+ | !8,200 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.09 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !BC Cygni |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 1,140 |
||
+ | !19 |
||
+ | !3,297 °C |
||
+ | !M3.5 Ia |
||
+ | !4,011 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.0 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !RT Carinae |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,090 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,352 °C |
||
+ | !M2 lab |
||
+ | !1,400 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.36 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !KW Sagittarii |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1,009 (-1,460) (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,427 °C |
||
+ | !M1.5 Iab |
||
+ | !7,800 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Picture a marble. Pretend that's [[the Sun]]. Now picture a ball as 1.5 times larger than a school bus. A 1.5 school buses tall, a 1.5 school buses wide, 1.5 school buses long.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''RS Persei''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !(770-) 1,000 (v) |
||
+ | !12-15 |
||
+ | !3,197 °C |
||
+ | !M4lab |
||
+ | !7,648 ly |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.82 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''GCIRS 7''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !960 - 1,000 (v) |
||
+ | !<20 |
||
+ | !3,327 °C |
||
+ | !M1 |
||
+ | !27,170 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.1 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|GCIRS 7 is a pulsating red supergiant localed at the Galactic centre]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''IX Carinae''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !920 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,377 °C |
||
+ | !M2I |
||
+ | !5,330 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.45 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''HV 2112''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST LIKELY CANDIDATE FOR A THORNE-ZYTKOW OBJECT''''' |
||
+ | !918 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,177 °C |
||
+ | !M5.5 ll |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !Tucana |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''HV 2112 is the most likely candidate for a Thorne-Zytkow object. These are Red Supergiants that have collided with a Neutron Star, taking it as their core.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''V602 Carinae''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !860 - 1,050 |
||
+ | !17.7 |
||
+ | !3,150 °C |
||
+ | !M3 Ia-Iab |
||
+ | !6,447 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.39 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Antares |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !800 (v) |
||
+ | !12.4 |
||
+ | !3,150 °C |
||
+ | !M3 la(b) |
||
+ | !550 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.96 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Years ago, Betelgeuse was smaller than Antares, but now, it's vice versa. This is because Betelgeuse is swelling up whilst losing weight and will explode sooner or later. But Antares is swelling and losing weight too, but at a far slower rate.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''BO Carinae''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !790 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,252 °C |
||
+ | !M4 Ib |
||
+ | !2,500 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.18 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''SU Persei''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !780 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''V355 Cepheus''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !(300-) 770 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|V382 Carinae]] |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 747 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !4,927 °C |
||
+ | !G2 0 |
||
+ | !8,900 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.93 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|V382 Carinae is a yellow hypergiant, a very rare kind of star. It is the brightest yellow hypergiant in the night sky but you can only find it in the southern hemisphere.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''TV Geminorum''' |
||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !710 (v) |
||
+ | !14 |
||
+ | !3,227 °C |
||
+ | !M1.3 lab |
||
+ | !4,900 ly |
||
+ | !Geminorum |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.27 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''This red giant is the largest star in the constellation Gemini and one of the largest in the naked eye. I don't know if the aliens on the planets orbiting this star watch TV...''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''XX Persei''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !710 (v) |
||
+ | !16 |
||
+ | !3,700 K |
||
+ | !M4lb |
||
+ | !2,290 pc |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.9 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !V354 Cephei |
||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !690 - 1,520 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,377 °C |
||
+ | !M2.5 Iab |
||
+ | !~9,000 ly |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10.82 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''V354 Cephei is not a star you likely know, so if you do, great job! ''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Mu Cephei]] |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 650 (-1,420) |
||
+ | !19.2 |
||
+ | !3,417 °C |
||
+ | !M1 I |
||
+ | !6,000 ly |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.08 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Mu Cephei is also known as Herschel's Garnet Star. That's because Herschel, who was responsible for discovering [[Uranus]], loved Mu Cephei's deep red colour. At this color, Mu Cephei looks like cooler at 2,027 °C.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|HR 5171 Ab]] |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 650 |
||
+ | !5 |
||
+ | !4,927 °C |
||
+ | !G I |
||
+ | !11,700 ly |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''TZ Cassiopeiae''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Red Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !645 - 800 |
||
+ | !15 |
||
+ | !3,397 °C |
||
+ | !M3 Iab |
||
+ | !8,000 ly |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !LL Pegasi |
||
+ | <sup>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !608 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !2,127 °C |
||
+ | !C |
||
+ | !4,240 ly |
||
+ | !Pegasus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Hi! I'm IRAS 23166+1655 and also I'm surrounded by a pinwheel-shaped nebula]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !CE Tauri |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 608 |
||
+ | !8 |
||
+ | !3,127 °C |
||
+ | !M2 lab |
||
+ | !1,800 ly |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.33 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|CE Tauri is a very red star. Look for it in the sky and you'll see what I'm talking about.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Psi<sup>1</sup> Aurigae |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !~600 |
||
+ | !14.4 |
||
+ | !3,477 °C |
||
+ | !M0 I |
||
+ | !1,800 ly |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.91 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |V419 Cephei |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supegiant</sup> |
||
+ | |590 (v) |
||
+ | |16.6 |
||
+ | |3,427 °C |
||
+ | |M2 Ib |
||
+ | |3,540 ly |
||
+ | |Cepheus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+6.62</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |S Pegasi |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |459 - 574 (v) |
||
+ | |1.6 (v) |
||
+ | |1,834 °C |
||
+ | |M6e - M10e |
||
+ | |1,000 ly |
||
+ | |Pegasus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+13.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |W Hydrae |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |(229-) 520 (v) |
||
+ | |1 |
||
+ | |2,227 °C |
||
+ | |M7.5 III |
||
+ | |375 ly |
||
+ | |Hydra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+19.3</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''If humans could see infrared, W Hydrae would be brighter than Sirius!''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |IK Tauri |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |507 (v) |
||
+ | |1 |
||
+ | |1,827 °C |
||
+ | |M6e - M10e |
||
+ | |860 ly |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+16.5</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Hi! I'm also known as NML Tauri]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''CW Leonis''' |
||
+ | <sub>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !250 - 500 or<br />700 - 826 (v) |
||
+ | !0.8 |
||
+ | !1,642 °C |
||
+ | !C9,5e |
||
+ | !310 ly |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.80 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''This star is one of the mistaken identities as the planet Nibiru, which it is the planet of doom and Earth's enemy. It once was surrounded by billions of comets.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HR Carinae B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !500 |
||
+ | !9-20 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !M |
||
+ | !17,604 ly |
||
+ | !Carinae |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.42 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|This star is HR Carinae's larger companion and older/big brother.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !R Leporis |
||
+ | <sup>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !500 |
||
+ | (400 - 535) (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !2,452 °C |
||
+ | !C7<sub>6</sub> |
||
+ | !1,300 ly |
||
+ | !Lepus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|R Leporis is super-red. It's so red, you would hardly believe it when you see it! Only few are redder than R Leporis.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |S Orionis |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |498 (v) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |2,517 °C |
||
+ | |M7 III |
||
+ | |1,560 ly |
||
+ | |Orion |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+9.2</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|S Orionis is goddamn red, but you can't see it with your eyes alone.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !R Andromedae |
||
+ | <sup>Zirconium Oxide-rich Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !485 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !S3,5e-S8,8e (M7e) |
||
+ | !1,740 ly |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +15.2 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |R Hydrae |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |460 (v) |
||
+ | |2 |
||
+ | |2,557 °C |
||
+ | |K3IIa |
||
+ | |740 ly |
||
+ | |Carina |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+10.9 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|Rho Cassiopeiae]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Yellow Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 450 |
||
+ | !22 |
||
+ | !6,215 °C |
||
+ | !G2 la |
||
+ | !8,150 ly |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.15 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Rho Cassiopeiae is a yellow hypergiant, a very rare kind of star.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Dark Matter Stars''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | (hypothetical) |
||
+ | !~430 - 214,678 |
||
+ | !1,000,000 ?! |
||
+ | !9,727 °C |
||
+ | !DMS |
||
+ | !Any |
||
+ | !Any |
||
+ | !Any |
||
+ | !Any |
||
+ | ![[File:X.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Dark Matter Star are unlikely to be modern stars but they may have existed since the very beginning of the history of our universe.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Theta Muscae Ac |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !422 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !29,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0 Ia |
||
+ | !7,400 ly |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.53 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Although Theta Muscae Ac is the lightest star in the system, it is also the largest star. How does this make any sense!?''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !V810 Centauri |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !420 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !5,737 °C |
||
+ | !F8Ia |
||
+ | !10,760 ly |
||
+ | !Aquila |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.021 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Sigma Canis Majoris''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Orange Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !420 |
||
+ | !12.3 |
||
+ | !3,603.85 °C |
||
+ | !K4 III |
||
+ | !1,120 ly |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !3.43 - 3.51 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''The indigenous Boorong people of southeastern Australia saw it as Unurgunite, flanked by his wives Adhara and Wezen.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''[[Mira|Mira A]]''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>'''Reddish-Brown Giant'''</sup> |
||
| |
| |
||
+ | 332 - 402 (v) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |'''2,782 °C''' |
||
+ | |'''M7 III''' |
||
+ | |'''300 ly''' |
||
+ | |'''Cetus''' |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | | +3.04 (v) |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Mira is a real-life shooting star! At least one if you look at it under ultraviolet. The tail is caused most likely because of Mira's speed and stellar wind blasting away gas.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''Eta Carinae''' |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F05 || 1,177<ref name="Davies2008" /> || rowspan="18" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 400 |
||
+ | |||
+ | (60 - 800) (v) |
||
+ | !120 |
||
+ | !34,927 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !7,500 ly |
||
+ | !Carinae |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.3 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Ah, Eta Carinae A. The largest star in the Homunculus Nebula, which is inside the Carina Nebula 7,500 ly away. Eta Carinae A is an absolutely huge star, clocking at around 400 times the size and 120 times the weight of our [[Sun]]. It is set to go Hypernova thousands of years from now and release tons of gamma rays. Hypernovas are similar to Supernovas, except they are far more powerful and can even affect astronauts and spacecrafts 7,500 ly away with their gamma ray bursts if at the right angle! Makes supernovas seem like wimps, huh?''']] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''[[Yellow Hypergiant|V509 Cassiopeiae]]''' |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F03 || 1,168<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>'''Yellow Hypergiant'''</sub> |
||
+ | !'''400''' |
||
+ | !'''11''' |
||
+ | !'''7,727 °C''' |
||
+ | !'''G0 0''' |
||
+ | !'''4,500 ly''' |
||
+ | !'''Cassiopeia''' |
||
+ | !'''0''' |
||
+ | !'''+8''' |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|V509 Cassiopeiae is a yellow hypergiant, a very rare kind of star. It is also the hottest yellow star ever discovered.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 33579 |
||
− | | [[LMC 119219]] || 1,150<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !380 |
||
+ | !25 |
||
+ | !7,707 °C |
||
+ | !A3 0 |
||
+ | !165,000 ly |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.22 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 33579 is a white hypergiant, which is extremely rare, even rarer than yellow hypergiants. ]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |V838 Monocerotis |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F08 || 1,146<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | (2012-present size) |
||
+ | |380 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |2,027 °C |
||
+ | |L0 I |
||
+ | |19,890 ly |
||
+ | |Monoceros |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+15.74</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|In 2002, a previously unknown star, later named V838 Monocerotis, suddenly brightened up. It was assumed to be a supernova, but it was revealed that it wasn't. The remnant in the center was later revealed to be THE FIRST known '''<u>BROWN</u>''' Supergiant!!!!! V838 Monocerotis is shrinking and has already lost almost 76% of it's size!]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !S Doradus |
||
− | | [[BC Cygni]] || 1,140<ref name="levesqueetal2005" />-1,230<ref name="josselin" /> || Other recent estimates range from {{solar radius|856}} to {{solar radius|1,553}}.<ref name="turner">{{cite journal|bibcode=2006PASP..118.1533T|title=The Long-Term Behavior of the Semiregular M Supergiant Variable BC Cygni|journal=The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific|volume=118|issue=849|pages=1533|author1=Turner|first1=David G.|last2=Rohanizadegan|first2=Mina|last3=Berdnikov|first3=Leonid N.|last4=Pastukhova|first4=Elena N.|year=2006|doi=10.1086/508905}}</ref> |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !380 |
||
+ | !45 |
||
+ | !19,727 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !169,000 ly |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.565 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|S Doradus is the King of all LBVs! LBVs are super-bright blue hypergiants that are absolutely huge.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |U Orionis |
||
− | |[[LBV 1806-20]] |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
− | |1,135 |
||
+ | |370 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |2,477 °C |
||
+ | |M8III |
||
+ | |997.56 ly |
||
+ | |Orion |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+4.8 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|R Leo has a evaporating extrasolar companion orbiting it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |R Doradus |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND LARGEST APPARENT SIZE''''' |
||
+ | |370 |
||
+ | |1.2 |
||
+ | |2,467 °C |
||
+ | |M8 III |
||
+ | |178 ly |
||
+ | |Dorado |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | | +5.4 (v) |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|R Doradus and Betelgeuse compete with each other for largest apparent size for a night sky star.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Aurigae A |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !358 (v) |
||
+ | !2.75 |
||
+ | !7,477 °C |
||
+ | !F0 Iab |
||
+ | !2,000 ly |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.04 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Epsilon Aurigae A is 37,875 times brighter than [[the Sun]]! Be glad it's 2,000 ly away!]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''R Sculptoris''' |
||
+ | <sub>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !355 (v) |
||
+ | !1.3 |
||
+ | !2,367 °C |
||
+ | !C6,5ea (Np) |
||
+ | !900 ly |
||
+ | !Sculptor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !5.72 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Nu Aquilae''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>White Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !350 |
||
+ | !12.5 |
||
+ | !6,247 °C |
||
+ | !F3 lb |
||
+ | !2,800 ly |
||
+ | !Aquila |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.72 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Nu Aquilae is the closest naked-eye star to the equator.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |V337 Carinae |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |350 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |K3IIa |
||
+ | |740 ly |
||
+ | |Carina |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+3.36 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HR Carinae |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !350 |
||
+ | !40 |
||
+ | !7,627 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !17,604 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.72 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !The Pistol Star |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !340 |
||
+ | !27.5 |
||
+ | !11,527 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !26,080 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +28 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|The Pistol Star is one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way at 1,600,000 times brighter than the Sun. However, the Pistol Star is obscured by the Pistol Nebula.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |T Cephei |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |329 (v) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |2,127 °C |
||
+ | |M6-9e |
||
+ | |620 ly |
||
+ | |Cepheus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+5.2</nowiki> (v) |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |V381 Cephei |
||
+ | <sup>Red Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | |327 |
||
+ | |7.2 |
||
+ | |3,277 °C |
||
+ | |M1eplb |
||
+ | |1,900 ly |
||
+ | |Cepheus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+5.57</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |R Leonis |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |320 (v) |
||
+ | |0.7 |
||
+ | |2,657 °C |
||
+ | |M8IIIe |
||
+ | |370 ly |
||
+ | |Leonis |
||
+ | |1 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+4.31 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|R Leo has a evaporating extrasolar companion orbiting it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Chi Cygni |
||
+ | <sup>Zirconium Oxide-rich Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 316 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !2,727 °C |
||
+ | !S6 III |
||
+ | !553 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.8 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Chi Cygni has one of the broadest ranges of magnitude. Sometimes it's magnitde is a very bright +3.3 (v). While other times, it's an extremely dim 14.2.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''TX Piscium''' |
||
+ | <sub>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !310 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !2,797 °C |
||
+ | !C5III |
||
+ | !900 ly |
||
+ | !Pisces |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !5.20 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |S Coronae Borealis |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |308 |
||
+ | |1.34 |
||
+ | |2,591 °C |
||
+ | |M7e |
||
+ | |1,363 ly |
||
+ | |Corona Borealis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+5.8 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''La Superba''' |
||
+ | <sub>Carbon-rich Red Giant</sub> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 300 (v) |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>(calculated from distance and angular diameter)</sup> |
||
+ | !3 |
||
+ | !2,327 °C |
||
+ | !C5<sub>4</sub> |
||
+ | !1,000 ly |
||
+ | !Canes Venatici |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !6.09 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''La Superba is one of the coolest and reddest stars known. It is so red, looking at it with binoculars, you'd think it's a dim, twinkling [[Mars]]. The red colour is because of La Superba's [[carbon]].''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !IRAS 17163-3907 |
||
+ | <sup>White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !300-400 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !8,477 °C |
||
+ | !A0 0 |
||
+ | !13,530 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.45 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|IRAS 17163-3907 sits inside a nebula called the "Fried Egg Nebula". Don't ask why it's name is that because it's obvious.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Pi Puppis A |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !290 |
||
+ | !11.7 |
||
+ | !3,749 °C |
||
+ | !K3 Ib |
||
+ | !810 ly |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.733 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Pi Puppis A is a orange supergiant. That means it's awesome.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Rasalgethi A''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>'''Red Giant'''</sup> |
||
+ | !'''264 - 303''' |
||
+ | !'''2.175''' |
||
+ | !2,882 °C |
||
+ | !M5-llb |
||
+ | !360 ly |
||
+ | !Hercules |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.322 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Even though it is the brightest star in its constellation, it is the 87th brightest in the night sky.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |R Cassiopeiae |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |263 (v) |
||
+ | |0.59 |
||
+ | |2,539 °C |
||
+ | |M7.5 III |
||
+ | |410 ly |
||
+ | |Cassiopeia |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+13.5</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Iota<sup>1</sup> Scorpii A |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !263 (v) |
||
+ | !12.11 |
||
+ | !6,727 °C |
||
+ | !F2 Ia |
||
+ | !1,900 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.03 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Iota<sup>1</sup> Scorpii A is a yellowish-white supergiant. That's certainly an extremely rare star, but not as rare as yellowish-white hypergiants.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Cygnus OB2-12 |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !246 |
||
+ | !110 |
||
+ | !13,427 °C |
||
+ | !B4 0 |
||
+ | !5,220 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.41 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Cygnus OB2-12 is a Bluish-White Hypergiant and possibly an LBV. But who knows?]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !6 Cassiopeiae |
||
+ | <sup>White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !217 |
||
+ | !22 |
||
+ | !9,750 °C |
||
+ | !A2.5 0 |
||
+ | !8,180 ly |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.43 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|6 Cassiopeiae is an extremely rare white hypergiant. Those are rarer than yellow hypergiants, so yeah.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Delta Canis Majoris''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Yellowish-White Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !'''215''' |
||
+ | !16.9 |
||
+ | !6,116 <sup>o</sup>C |
||
+ | !F8 Ia |
||
+ | !1,600 ly |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | ![[File:F.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Hi I'm Wezen. Don't even ask.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 130144 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !210 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,060 °C |
||
+ | !M5 III |
||
+ | !810 ly |
||
+ | !Boötes |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.82 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 130144 is a pulsating Red Giant. Someday, [[the Sun]] will become a pulsating red giant. But that'll be until 5,400,000,000 years from now.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Deneb |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !203 |
||
+ | !19 |
||
+ | !8,252 °C |
||
+ | !A2 Ia |
||
+ | !802 ly |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.25 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Polaris is the North Star [[Earth|here]], but on [[Mars]], Deneb would be the North Star. But Polaris is vastly different from Deneb. For one: Deneb is a single star, Polaris is a quintuple system. Deneb is a white supergiant, Polaris is a yellowish-white supergiant. Deneb is much, much larger and more massive than Polaris. There are so many differences!]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !LBV 1806-20 |
||
+ | <sub>Blue Hypergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !>120 |
||
+ | !130 |
||
+ | !31,727 °C |
||
+ | !LBV |
||
+ | !38,700 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.93 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''LBV 1806-20 is one of the most luminous known stars, but you can't see it because 99.9999999% of it's light is in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum. ''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 50064 |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !200 |
||
+ | !45 |
||
+ | !13,227 °C |
||
+ | !B6 0 |
||
+ | !9,540 ly |
||
+ | !Monoceros |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.21 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 50064 is a blue hypergiant that can be seen with a small telescope. Don't look too hard though.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !AS 314 |
||
+ | <sup>White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !200 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !9,927 °C |
||
+ | !A0 0 |
||
+ | !26,080 ly |
||
+ | !Scutus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.85 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|AS 314 is an LBV candidate, but it isn't blue, but rather white. What's up with that? Also, 314 has the first 3 digits in π, 3.141592653589...]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Enif |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !185 |
||
+ | !11.7 |
||
+ | !4,106 °C |
||
+ | !K2 Ib |
||
+ | !690 ly |
||
+ | !Pegasus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.399 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Enif has got to be a good star. It's 'fine' backwards and it would still be fine if it had a retrograde rotation, which it doesn't. Enif is a candidate for my favourite star, but I like [[WOH G64]] and [[the Sun]] better.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !72 Leonis |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !162 (v) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,461 °C |
||
+ | !M3IIb |
||
+ | !960 ly |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.64 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Omicron<sup>2</sup> Centauri |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !131 |
||
+ | !18 |
||
+ | !8,807 °C |
||
+ | !A2 Ia |
||
+ | !5,000 ly |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.12 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Omicron<sup>2</sup> Cenaturi is a white supergiant. Sorry, I don't know much else on this star.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 59612 |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !8,347 °C |
||
+ | !A6 Ib |
||
+ | !3,100 ly |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.84 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 59612 is a white supergiant, which isn't the most common star, but isn't the rarest star.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Iota<sup>2</sup> Scorpii |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !8,227 °C |
||
+ | !A6 Ib |
||
+ | !2,500 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.78 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Iota<sup>2</sup> Scorpii is a companion to the binary Iota<sup>1</sup> Scorpii. And Iota<sup>1</sup> A and Iota<sup>2</sup> are both supergiants.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !L<sup>2</sup> Puppis A |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !126 |
||
+ | !1.7 |
||
+ | !3,107 °C |
||
+ | !M5 III |
||
+ | !200 ly |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.45 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|L<sup>2</sup> Puppis is a pulsating red giant and is working on it's way to a White Dwarf.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Aspidiske''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>White Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !120 |
||
+ | !7.4 |
||
+ | !7,727 °C |
||
+ | !A9 lb |
||
+ | !690 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !2.21 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Polis |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !115 |
||
+ | !14.1 |
||
+ | !11,727 °C |
||
+ | !B8 lap |
||
+ | !920 pc |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.85 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !31 Monocerotis A |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !110 |
||
+ | !5.2 |
||
+ | !5,097 °C |
||
+ | !G1 Ib |
||
+ | !770 ly |
||
+ | !Monoceros |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.64 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|31 Monocerotis A is nowadays called F Hydrae A since it is on the boundaries of Hydra.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Albireo Aa |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !(69-) |
||
+ | 109 |
||
+ | !5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,807 °C |
||
+ | !K2 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.18 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Albireo is nearly yellow in colour, and is in it's constellation, Cygnus.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Zeta<sup>1</sup> Scorpii |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !103 |
||
+ | !36 |
||
+ | !16,927 °C |
||
+ | !B1.5 0 |
||
+ | !2,600 ly |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.76 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Zeta<sup>1</sup> Scorpii expells <u>one Solar Mass</u> of matter every 640,000 years! Or 40 octillion 328 septillion 542 sextillion 94 quintillion 455 quadrillion 852 trillion 156 billion 57 million 494 thousand 866.53 kg/s!]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Peony Nebula Star |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | (92-) |
||
+ | |||
+ | 100 |
||
+ | !100 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 24,827 °C |
||
+ | !W N9 |
||
+ | !26,000 ly |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|The Peony Nebula Star sits in the Peony Nebula, duh.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !SY Muscae A |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !86 |
||
+ | !1.3 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 2,972 °C |
||
+ | !M4.5 III |
||
+ | !2,770 ly |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.45 |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|SY Muscae A is a red giant with a companion, a white dwarf, orbiting it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Gacrux A |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !84 (-113) (v) |
||
+ | !1.3 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,353 °C |
||
+ | !M3.5 III |
||
+ | !87 ly |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.64 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Gacrux is a portmanteau of Gamma and Crux. Bet you didn't know that!]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Almach''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Orange Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !83 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !3,927 °C |
||
+ | !K3 IIb |
||
+ | !350 ly |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.27 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Almach A is a star in the Andromeda constellation. Just saying.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 37974 |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !79 |
||
+ | !70 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 22,227 °C |
||
+ | !B0.5 0 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10.91 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 37974 is in the process of forming planets. This is extraordinary because it is blue, and it's a hypergiant. Bluer stars tend to not form planets due to massive amounts of radiation. And hypergiants can't very well form planets due to extreme amounts of radiation and hungriness.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Rigel A |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !78 |
||
+ | (-115) |
||
+ | !21 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 11,827 °C |
||
+ | !B8 Ia |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.13 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Rigel is the brightest star in the Orion constellation and is visible pretty much anywhere on Earth because it is so close to the equator.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Arneb |
||
+ | <sub>White Supergiant</sub> |
||
+ | !77 |
||
+ | !13.9 |
||
+ | !6,576.85 °C |
||
+ | !F0 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lepus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !6.574 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !P Cygni |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !76 |
||
+ | !30 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 18,427 °C |
||
+ | !B1 0 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.82 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|P Cygni will go supernova soon. It's a blue hypergiant star, so what do you expect it to do? Go to the shoe store and order a cheeseburger? I don't think so. ]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Upsilon Aurigae |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !73 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,427 °C |
||
+ | !M0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.74 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Upsilon Aurigae is a red giant which you can see in the Auriga constellation. And you can see it. Wait, did I already say that?]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Canopus |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND BRIGHTEST STAR IN NIGHT SKY''''' |
||
+ | !71 |
||
+ | !19.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 7,077 °C |
||
+ | !F0 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! -0.74 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Canopus is the second-brightest star in the sky. It is named after the king of Sparta.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Avior''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Orange Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !70 |
||
+ | !9 |
||
+ | !3,249.85 <sup>o</sup>C |
||
+ | !K3 III |
||
+ | !610 ly |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.86 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Avior is a bright large orange giant.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>6</sup> |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,627 °C |
||
+ | !K2 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.7 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Tabit<sup>6</sup> is an orange bright giant in the Orion constellation. It is not related to any of the other Tabits in any other way except for the fact that they are all in the same position in the sky.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Mirfak |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !68 |
||
+ | !8.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 6,077 °C |
||
+ | !F5 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.806 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Alpha Persei, also known as Mirfak, Marfak and Mirphak, is also known as Algenib, Algeneb or 33 Persei. It can also be called WDS J03243+4952, but no-one can pronounce that mouthful.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Mekbuda |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !65.24 |
||
+ | !7.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,247 °C |
||
+ | !G3 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.93 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Mekbuda is an odd name for a star. If you think some idiot came up with the name, you'd be wrong. The name comes from ancient Arabic for ''lion's folded paw''.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Beta Camelopardalis A |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !62 |
||
+ | !6.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,027 °C |
||
+ | !G1 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Camelopardalis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.032 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Beta Camelopardalis is a triple star system with one of the stars being a rare yellow supergiant.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !20 Puppis |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,327 °C |
||
+ | !G5 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.99 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|20 Puppis isn't 20th brightest star in Puppis as it's name would suggest. It's actually the 39th brightest star in Puppis.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 102839 |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,247 °C |
||
+ | !G6 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.99 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 102839 is a rare yellow supergiant. It's also one you could see, but not in the city.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !'''Mintaka''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Blue Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !60 |
||
+ | !24 |
||
+ | !29,227 <sup>o</sup>C |
||
+ | !O9.5ll |
||
+ | !1,200 ly |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.85 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Mintaka is the largest star in Orion's belt.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Upsilon Sagittarii A |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !60 |
||
+ | !2.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 12,027 °C |
||
+ | !A5 Ia |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.52 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Upsilon Sagittarii A is a white supergiant star orbiting a blue main-sequence star. Makes no sense.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Mu Persei Aa |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !53 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,064 °C |
||
+ | !G0 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.12 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Mu Persei is also known as " 天船七". Which is "the Seventh Star of Celestial Boat" in English. Yeah...]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 208527 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !51.1 |
||
+ | !1.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,762 °C |
||
+ | !M1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pegasus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +6.39 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 208527 has a huge Super-Jupiter orbiting it. When HD 208527 goes out, the planet will just sit there and orbit this white dwarf.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Alphard |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !50.5 |
||
+ | !3.03 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,847 °C |
||
+ | !K3 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Alphard has a lot of Barium in it. What's up with that?]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Eta Leonis |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !49.7 |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,327 °C |
||
+ | !A0 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.511 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Eta Leonis is a big ol' white supergiant.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !HD 220074 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !49.7 |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,662 °C |
||
+ | !M2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +6.39 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|HD 220074 has a planet about 11 times the mass of [[Jupiter]] orbiting it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Aldebaran |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !44.2 |
||
+ | !1.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,637 °C |
||
+ | !K5 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +0.86 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Good ol' Aldebaran is a very well known reddish-orange star.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Schedar |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !42.1 |
||
+ | !4.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,257 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.24 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Schedar is probably the brightest star in the Cassiopeia constellation.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Kochab |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !41 |
||
+ | !2.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,757 °C |
||
+ | !K4 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +2.08 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Look at the bowl in the Little Dipper. Do you see the brightest star? It's name is 'Kochab' for no good reason. ]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Phi Aquarii A |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !39 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 3,626 °C |
||
+ | !M1.5 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.223 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Phi Aquarii is a red giant. It's red and it's big. Deal with it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Polaris Aa |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !37.5 |
||
+ | !4.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,742 °C |
||
+ | !F7 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.98 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Polaris is the North Star, if you didn't know. But I'm sure you already knew that.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !BAT99-98 |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND MOST MASSIVE STAR''''' |
||
+ | !37.5 |
||
+ | !226 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 44,727 °C |
||
+ | !W N6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|BAT99-98 is the second heaviest and fifth brightest star. It's likely to go supernova, or much likelier, a hypernova within a few thousand years.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Alnilam |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !35.3 |
||
+ | !47.3 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 26,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0 Ia |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.69 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Alnilam. Who gets hired to name these stars? Even so, this is the star in the middle of Orion's belt.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Izar A |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !33 |
||
+ | !4.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,277 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Boötes |
||
+ | !0 / 7 |
||
+ | ! +2.37 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|You know the '''Black Knight''', an alleged 13,000-year-old alien probe that orbits the [[Earth]] in a near-polar orbit and the [[Moon]]? Well, in 1972 a dude named Duncan Lunan analyzed long radio echoes in experiments done by Jorgen Hals and Nikola Tesla and suggested that the '''Black Knight''' originated from the Izar system. Apparently the larger star, Izar A has 7 planets and these aliens live on the 6th planet. The 6th planet, along with the 1st and 3rd all have one moon, and the 4th one has 3. The Black Knight satellite was orbiting the moon at the time, and it help update Arcturus' position on these alien's maps. This story may not be true, but I guess we can look at pictures of the Black Knight (which just might be space debris) and call it a day.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !R136a1 |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ''MOST MASSIVE STAR'' |
||
+ | !'''32.1''' |
||
+ | !'''316''' |
||
+ | !'''55,727 °C''' |
||
+ | !'''W H5''' |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !'''Dorado''' |
||
+ | !'''0''' |
||
+ | !'''+12.23''' |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''R136a1 is the heaviest star we know of. It's so heavy, in fact, that it broke the laws of stars.''']] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Sagittarius A* |
||
+ | <sup>Black Hole</sup> |
||
+ | |31.6 |
||
+ | |4,310,000 |
||
+ | |- 273.14999999999999 °C |
||
+ | |Ω |
||
| |
| |
||
+ | |Sagittarius |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Sagittariusa..PNG|thumb|220x220px|Sagittarius A* is the supermassive black hole in the center and the king of our galaxy.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''Dubhe A''' |
||
− | | [[SMC 10889]] || 1,130<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Orange Giant</sub> |
||
+ | !'''30''' |
||
+ | !'''4.25''' |
||
+ | !'''4,387 °C''' |
||
+ | !'''K0 III''' |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !'''Ursae Major''' |
||
+ | !'''0''' |
||
+ | !'''+1.79 (v)''' |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''This is the second brightest star in the Big Dipper. If you can pronounce it's name, "Dubhe", then that's good.''']] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[Yellow Hypergiant|HR 5171 B]] |
||
− | | [[LMC 141430]] || 1,110<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Hypergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !27.7 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !19,727 °C |
||
+ | !B 0 |
||
+ | !11,700 ly |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tau Geminorum A |
||
− | | [[LMC 175746]] || 1,100<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !27 |
||
+ | !1.98 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,255 °C |
||
+ | !K2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.42 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Tau Geminorum is an orange star. And it's cool. Both ways, by the way.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sargas |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F13 || 1,098<ref name="Davies2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Davies | first1 = B. | last2 = Figer | first2 = D. F. | last3 = Law | first3 = C. J. | last4 = Kudritzki | first4 = R. P. | last5 = Najarro | first5 = F. | last6 = Herrero | first6 = A. | last7 = MacKenty | first7 = J. W. | doi = 10.1086/527350 | title = The Cool Supergiant Population of the Massive Young Star Cluster RSGC1 | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 676 | issue = 2 | pages = 1016–1028 | year = 2008 | pmid = | pmc = |arxiv = 0711.4757 |bibcode = 2008ApJ...676.1016D }}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !26 |
||
+ | !5.66 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 6,995 °C |
||
+ | !F0 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.84 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Sargas is also known as "尾宿五", which means "Last Bellatrix". I used Google Translate. ]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Arcturus |
||
− | | [[RT Carinae]] || 1,090<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !25.7 |
||
+ | !1.08 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,013 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Boötes |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! -0.05 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Arcturus is a very well known orange star that is also the 4th brightest star in the sky.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Melnick 34 |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F04 || 1,082<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOTTEST NORMAL STAR''''' |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !190 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 62,727 °C |
||
+ | !W N5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.09 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Melnick 34 is an extremely hot star that lives with R136a1 in the Tarantula Nebula, the largest known nebula.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alnitak Aa |
||
− | | [[LMC 174714]] || 1,080<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | !33 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !O9.5 Iab |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.08 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|I used to pronounce Alnitak's name as "All-tin-nak", but it's really pronounced "Al-nit-tak".]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Eta Carinae B |
||
− | | [[LMC 68125]] || 1,080<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !19 |
||
+ | !55 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 36,927 °C |
||
+ | !O V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Eta Carinae B orbits Eta Carinae A. Both are blue stars that will supernova or hypernova soon.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sigma Orionis A |
||
− | | [[SMC 49478]] || 1,080<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !18 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 31,727 °C |
||
+ | !O9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.2 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Sigma Orionis is a quintuple star system and A's the most luminous.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Theta Muscae B |
||
− | | [[SMC 20133]] || 1,080<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !4.52 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 82,727 °C |
||
+ | !O6.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Theta Muscae B is, for some strange reason, bigger and heavier than A. Why?]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Muscida<sup>2</sup> |
||
− | | [[V396 Centauri]] || 1,070<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !18.11 |
||
+ | !1.234 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,142 °C |
||
+ | !K2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +4.26 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Muscida is a star that has a cool name, is cool in temp, and is cool in every way. To be honest, I don't really know anything about this star.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sheliak B |
||
− | | [[SMC 8930]] || 1,070<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Orange;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !15.2 |
||
− | | [[Jupiter|Orbit of Jupiter]] || 1,064–1,173 || || <small> Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | !2.97 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 13,027 °C |
||
+ | !B7 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Sheliak B is a star that orbits Sheliak A. Mind blown!]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gamma Ursae Minoris |
||
− | | [[HV 11423]] || 1,060–1,220<ref name="massey">{{cite journal|bibcode=2007ApJ...660..301M|arxiv=astro-ph/0701769|title=HV 11423: The Coolest Supergiant in the SMC|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=660|pages=301|author1=Massey|first1=Philip|last2=Levesque|first2=Emily M.|last3=Olsen|first3=K. A. G.|last4=Plez|first4=Bertrand|last5=Skiff|first5=B. A.|year=2007|doi=10.1086/513182}}</ref> || rowspan="2" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || HV 11423 is variable in spectral type (observed from K0 to M5), thus probably also in diameter. In October 1978, it was a star of M0I type. |
||
+ | <sup>White Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !15 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 8,007 °C |
||
+ | !A3 Iab |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.05 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|I don't think anyone would expect a supergiant star to be here with these giants, but trust me, some stars are strange.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Hamal |
||
− | | [[CK Carinae]] || 1,060<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !14.9 |
||
+ | !1.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,207 °C |
||
+ | !K1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aries |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +2 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|'''Hamal, the brightest star in the Aries constellation, has a strange name. Hamal backwards is 'Lamah". LLAMA?''']]!!<nowiki>?!? MIND BLOWN!]]</nowiki> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>5</sup> A |
||
− | | [[SMC 25879]] || 1,060<ref name="mc" /> || rowspan="4" | || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 14,727 °C |
||
+ | !B3 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.9 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Poor Tabit. Too many stars are in the same place in the sky and... Whoops, wrong Tabit. Should really be doing this for Tabit Tabits.]] |
||
+ | | or even Tabitsup> Hydrae |
||
+ | , as they're the main Tabits.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Phi<sup>2</sup> Hydrae |
||
− | | [[LMC 142202]] || 1,050<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !14.3 |
||
+ | !1.06 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 2,387 °C |
||
+ | !M1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.03 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Wohg64.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sinistra A |
||
− | | [[LMC 146126]] || 1,050<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !14 |
||
+ | !3.04 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,656 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.332 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Zeta Puppis |
||
− | | [[LMC 67982]] || 1,040<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !14-26 |
||
+ | !56.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 41,727 °C |
||
+ | !O4 I |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.25 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Zeta Puppis is a star we all know and love. It's one of the few hot-blue stars we can see with our eyes.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Canis Majoris A |
||
− | | [[U Lacertae]] || 1,022<ref name="mauron" /> || rowspan="2" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !13.9 |
||
+ | !12.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,927 °C |
||
+ | !B2 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.5 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !UW Canis Majoris A |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F11 || 1,015<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Supergiant</sup> |
||
+ | !13 |
||
+ | !16 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 33,477 °C |
||
+ | !O7.5 Iab |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.09 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Tauri |
||
− | | [[LMC 143877]] || 1,010<ref name="mc" /> || || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST MASSIVE STAR HOSTING PLANETS''''' |
||
+ | !12.692 |
||
+ | !2.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,628 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +3.53 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Capella Aa |
||
− | | [[KW Sagittarii]] || 1,009<ref name="torres2013">https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2013/06/aa20920-12/aa20920-12.html</ref>-1,460<ref name="levesqueetal2005">Table 4 in https://doi.org/10.1086%2F430901</ref> || AD & L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !12.2 |
||
+ | !2.69 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,697 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.03 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Grumium |
||
− | | [[SMC 46497]] || 990<ref name="mc" /> || || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !12 |
||
+ | !1.45 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,172 °C |
||
+ | !K2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.75 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alnasl |
||
− | | [[LMC 140296]] || 990<ref name="mc" /> || || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !12 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,487 °C |
||
+ | !K1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarii |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.98 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>5</sup> B |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F09 || 986<ref name="Davies2008" /> || rowspan="2" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 29,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sigma Orionis B |
||
− | | [[NR Vulpeculae]] || 980<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !13.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.1 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Achernar |
||
− | | [[SMC 12322]] || 980<ref name="mc" /> || rowspan="3" | || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST OBLATE STAR IN MILKY WAY''''' |
||
+ | !11.4 |
||
+ | !6.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 14,727 °C |
||
+ | !B6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Eridanus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.46 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algjebbah Aa |
||
− | | [[LMC 177997]] || 980<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 25,727 °C |
||
+ | !B1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.42 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WR 104 |
||
− | | [[SMC 59803]] || 970<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet</sup> |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | !(N/A) |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 39,726.85 °C |
||
+ | !W5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagiitarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !(N/A) |
||
+ | ![[File:X.PNG|thumb|220x220px|According to Michio Kaku, WR 104's gamma-ray burst might kill us all with lethal radiation. Hopefully it will not.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[VV Cephei |VV Cephei B]] |
||
− | | [[GCIRS 7]] || 960 ± 92<ref name="paumard">{{cite journal |bibcode=2014A&A...568A..85P |arxiv=1406.5320|title=GCIRS 7, a pulsating M1 supergiant at the Galactic centre . Physical properties and age|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=568|pages=A85|author1=Paumard|first1=T|last2=Pfuhl|first2=O|last3=Martins|first3=F|last4=Kervella|first4=P|last5=Ott|first5=T|last6=Pott|first6=J.-U|last7=Le Bouquin|first7=J. B|last8=Breitfelder|first8=J|last9=Gillessen|first9=S|last10=Perrin|first10=G|last11=Burtscher|first11=L|last12=Haubois|first12=X|last13=Brandner|first13=W|year=2014|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201423991}}</ref> || rowspan="2" | AD || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !10 (-25) |
||
+ | !8 - 18.4 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cepheus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !UW Canis Majoris B |
||
− | | [[Betelgeuse]] ''(Alpha Orionis)'' || 950<ref>http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430/meta</ref> (887 ± 203 - 1,200) |
||
+ | <sup>Blue Supergiant </sup> |
||
− | || The second brightest star in the [[:Category:Stars of Orion|Orion constellation]] and the 9th brightest overall. |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | !13 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 33,427 °C |
||
+ | !O9.7 Ib |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sigma Orionis D |
||
− | | [[SMC 50840]] || 950<ref name="mc" /> || || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.62 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sigma Orionis E |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F10 || 931<ref name="Davies2008" /> || rowspan="13" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.66 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algjebbah Ab |
||
− | | [[S Cassiopeiae]] || 930<ref name="Ramstedt2009">{{cite journal |author1=Ramstedt, S. |author2=Schöier, F. L. |author3=Olofsson, H. | title=Circumstellar molecular line emission from S-type AGB stars: mass-loss rates and SiO abundances | date=2009 | journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] | volume=499 | number=2 | bibcode=2009A&A...499..515R | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200911730 | pages=515–527|arxiv = 0903.1672 }}</ref><ref name="Ramstedt">{{cite journal | title = Mass-loss properties of S-stars on the AGB | date = 2006 | journal = [[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] | volume = 454 | issue = 2 | pages = L103 | bibcode=2006A&A...454L.103R | author1 = Ramstedt | first1 = S. | last2 = Schöier | first2 = F. L. | last3 = Olofsson | first3 = H. | last4 = Lundgren | first4 = A. A. | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20065285 |arxiv = astro-ph/0605664 }}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 17,727 °C |
||
+ | !B3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algjebbah Ac |
||
− | | [[IX Carinae]] || 920<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algjebbah B |
||
− | | [[HV 2112]] || 916<ref name="levesqueetal2014">{{Cite journal|title=Discovery of a Thorne-̇Żytkow object candidate in the Small Magellanic Cloud|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters|volume=443|pages=L94|author1-link=Emily Levesque|date=1 September 2014|arxiv=1406.0001|bibcode = 2014MNRAS.443L..94L |doi = 10.1093/mnrasl/slu080 |last1=Levesque|first1=Emily M.|last2=Massey|first2=P.|last3=Zytkow|first3=A. N.|last4=Morrell|first4=N.}}</ref> || Most likely candidate for a [[Thorne–Żytkow object|Thorne-Zytkow]] Object. Calculated with the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Upsilon Sagittarii B |
||
− | | [[UY Scuti]] || 916 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | ? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !35 Cancri |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F07 || 910<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,727 °C |
||
+ | !G0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cancer |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.58 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Capella Ab |
||
− | | [[LMC 54365]] || 900<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !9.2 |
||
+ | !2.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,647 °C |
||
+ | !G1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.16 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 165634 |
||
− | | [[OH 104.9+2.4|NSV 25875]] || 891<ref name="debeck">doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913771.</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,167 °C |
||
+ | !G7 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.57 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Phi Cygni |
||
− | | [[LMC 109106]] || 890<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,087 °C |
||
+ | !G8 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.63 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Phi<sup>3</sup> Hydrae |
||
− | | [[RSGC1]]-F06 || 885<ref name="Davies2008" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,087 °C |
||
+ | !G8 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.91 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !64 Andromedae |
||
− | | [[LMC 116895]] || 880<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,087 °C |
||
+ | !G8 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.19 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>4</sup> A |
||
− | | [[SMC 30616]] || 880<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !9.1 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,601 °C |
||
+ | !B2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.67 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Acrux A |
||
− | | [[LMC 64048]] || 880<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !9 |
||
+ | !14 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0.5 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.33 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Pollux |
||
− | | [[OH 26.5+0.6|V437 Scuti]] || 874<ref name="debeck" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !8.8 |
||
+ | !2.04 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,393 °C |
||
+ | !K0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +1.14 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mimosa A |
||
− | | [[V602 Carinae]] || 860<ref name="levesqueetal2005" />-1,050<ref name="torres2015">{{cite journal|bibcode=2015A&A...575A..50A|arxiv=1501.01560|title=What causes the large extensions of red supergiant atmospheres?. Comparisons of interferometric observations with 1D hydrostatic, 3D convection, and 1D pulsating model atmospheres|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=575|pages=A50|author1=Arroyo-Torres|first1=B.|last2=Wittkowski|first2=M.|last3=Chiavassa|first3=A.|last4=Scholz|first4=M.|last5=Freytag|first5=B.|last6=Marcaide|first6=J. M.|last7=Hauschildt|first7=P. H.|last8=Wood|first8=P. R.|last9=Abellan|first9=F. J.|year=2015|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201425212}}</ref> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> & AD || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !8.4 |
||
+ | !16 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 26,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.25 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcyone A |
||
− | | [[V669 Cassiopeiae]] || 859<ref name="debeck" /> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !8.2 |
||
+ | !6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 11,985 °C |
||
+ | !B7 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.87 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii Aa |
||
− | | [[SMC 55681]] || 850<ref name="mc" /> || rowspan="5" | || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !10.96 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.4 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii Ab |
||
− | | [[SMC 15510]] || 850<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii Ac |
||
− | | [[LMC 61753]] || 830<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii B |
||
− | | [[LMC 62090]] || 830<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.9 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Spica A |
||
− | | [[SMC 11709]] || 830<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !7.4 |
||
+ | !10.25 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 22,127 °C |
||
+ | !B1 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Virgo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.97 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alnitak Ab |
||
− | | [[AFGL 5379|V1185 Scorpii]] || 830<ref name="debeck" /> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Grey;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !7.3 |
||
− | | Outer limits of the [[asteroid belt]] || 816 || || <small> Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | !14 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B1 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.28 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alnitak B |
||
− | | [[LMC 142199]] || 810<ref name="mc" /> || rowspan="2" | || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !7.2 |
||
+ | !16 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.01 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Seginus |
||
− | | [[Eta Carinae|Eta Carinae A]] ''(Tseen She)'' || 800<ref name="gull">{{Cite journal | last1 = Gull | first1 = T. R. | last2 = Damineli | first2 = A. | doi =10.1017/S1743921310009890 | title = JD13 – Eta Carinae in the Context of the Most Massive Stars | journal = Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union | volume = 5 | pages = 373 | year = 2010 |arxiv = 0910.3158 |bibcode = 2010HiA....15..373G }}</ref> || Previously thought to be the most massive single star, but in 2005 it was realized to be a binary system. During the [[Great Eruption]], it was {{solar radius|1,400}}.<ref name="smith2011">{{cite journal |bibcode=2011MNRAS.415.2020S|title=Explosions triggered by violent binary-star collisions: Application to Eta Carinae and other eruptive transients|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=415|issue=3|pages=2020|author1=Smith|first1=Nathan|year=2011|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18607.x|arxiv = 1010.3770 }}</ref> Older estimates gives {{solar radius|85–195}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etacar.umn.edu/etainfo/basic/ |title=The HST Treasury Program on Eta Carinae |publisher=Etacar.umn.edu |date=2003-09-01 |accessdate=2017-11-05}}</ref> |
||
+ | <sup>White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !7 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 7,527 °C |
||
+ | !A7 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Boötes |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HIP 13044 |
||
− | | [[Antares|Antares A]] ''(Alpha Scorpii A)'' || 800<ref>[https://www.aavso.org/vsots_alphaso "Antares: Betelgeuse's Neglected Twin"] ''Aavso.org.''</ref> (varies by 165)<ref>https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F746%2F2%2F154</ref> |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Giant</sup> |
||
− | ||| The brightest star in the Scorpius constellation and the 15th brightest overall. |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS PLANET ORIGINALLY FROM ANOTHER GALAXY''''' |
||
+ | !6.7 |
||
+ | !0.8 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,752 °C |
||
+ | !F2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Fornax |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +9.982 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gamma<sup>2</sup> Delphini |
||
− | | [[LMC 134383]] || 800<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !6.43 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,592 °C |
||
+ | !K1 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Delphinus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +4.27 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sheliak A |
||
− | | [[BO Carinae]] || 790<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || rowspan="3" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Bright Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !6 |
||
+ | !13.16 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 29,727 °C |
||
+ | !B7 II |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.52 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Segin |
||
− | | [[LMC 142907]] || 790<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !6 |
||
+ | !9.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 14,901 °C |
||
+ | !B3 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.37 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Bellatrix |
||
− | | [[SU Persei]] || 780<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || rowspan="3" | All in the Perseus [[Double Cluster]]. |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !6 |
||
+ | !8.4 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.64 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Subra A |
||
− | | [[RS Persei]] || 770<ref name="baron2014">{{cite journal|bibcode=2014ApJ...785...46B|arxiv = 1405.4032|title = CHARA/MIRC Observations of Two M Supergiants in Perseus OB1: Temperature, Bayesian Modeling, and Compressed Sensing Imaging|journal = The Astrophysical Journal|volume = 785|pages = 46|author1 = Baron|first1 = F.|last2 = Monnier|first2 = J. D.|last3 = Kiss|first3 = L. L.|last4 = Neilson|first4 = H. R.|last5 = Zhao|first5 = M.|last6 = Anderson|first6 = M.|last7 = Aarnio|first7 = A.|last8 = Pedretti|first8 = E.|last9 = Thureau|first9 = N.|last10 = Ten Brummelaar|first10 = T. A.|last11 = Ridgway|first11 = S. T.|last12 = McAlister|first12 = H. A.|last13 = Sturmann|first13 = J.|last14 = Sturmann|first14 = L.|last15 = Turner|first15 = N.|year = 2014|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/46}}</ref>-1,000<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || AD & L/T<sub>eff</sub> |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !5.9 |
||
+ | !2.12 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,727 °C |
||
+ | !F9 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.52 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Electra |
||
− | | [[AV Persei]] || 770<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || rowspan="3" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !5.24 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 17,727 °C |
||
+ | !B6 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.72 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Antares B |
||
− | | [[V355 Cephei|V355 Cepheus]] || 770<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !5.2 |
||
+ | !7.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 18,227 °C |
||
+ | !B2.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Peacock |
||
− | | [[V915 Scorpii]] || 760<ref name="stickland">{{cite journal|bibcode=1985Obs...105..229S|title=IRAS observations of the cool galactic hypergiants|journal=The Observatory|volume=105|pages=229|author1=Stickland|first1=D. J.|year=1985}}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !5.05 |
||
+ | !9.1 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 17,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pavo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.94 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Acrux B |
||
− | | [[S Cephei]] || 760<ref name="Bergeat" /> || rowspan="8" | || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 27,727 °C |
||
+ | !B1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.75 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Acrux C |
||
− | | [[SMC 11939]] || 750<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B4 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.86 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Zubeneschamali |
||
− | | [[HD 303250]] || 750<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !4.9 |
||
+ | !3.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 12,027 °C |
||
+ | !B8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.61 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:Zubi.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !24 Sextantis |
||
− | | [[V382 Carinae]] || 747<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/|title=Carina Constellation: Facts, Myth, Star Map, Major Stars, Deep Sky Objects {{!}} Constellation Guide|website=www.constellation-guide.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-28}}</ref> || The brightest [[yellow hypergiant]] in the night sky, one of the rarest types of star. Achmad (1992) calculates {{solar radius|700 ± 250}}.<ref name="achmad">{{cite journal|title=A photometric study of the G0-4 Ia(+) hypergiant HD 96918 (V382 Carinae)|author=Achmad, L.|journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]]|volume=259|pages=600–606|year=1992|bibcode=1992A&A...259..600A}}</ref> |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !4.9 |
||
+ | !1.54 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,825 °C |
||
+ | !G5 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sextans |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +6.61 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nunki |
||
− | | [[RU Virginis]] || 742<ref name="Bergeat">{{cite journal| author1 = Bergeat, J. |author2= Chevallier, L.| title = The mass loss of C-rich giants| year = 2005| journal = [[Astronomy and Astrophysics]]| volume = 429|pages= 235| number = | id = pp. 235-246| bibcode = 2005A&A...429..235B |doi= 10.1051/0004-6361:20041280|arxiv = astro-ph/0601366 }}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !4.5 |
||
+ | !7.8 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 18,617 °C |
||
+ | !B2.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarii |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.05 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mimosa B |
||
− | | [[LMC 137818]] || 740<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 21,727 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Crux |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sigma Orionis C |
||
− | | [[SMC 48122]] || 740<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,227 °C |
||
+ | !A2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.79 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mizar Aa |
||
− | | [[SMC 56732]] || 730<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !4.1 |
||
+ | !7.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,227 °C |
||
+ | !A2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.27 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !L1551 IRS 5 |
||
− | | [[V648 Cassiopeiae]] || 710<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || rowspan="2" | L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !4 |
||
+ | !0.68 |
||
+ | !3,857 °C |
||
+ | !M3III |
||
+ | !450 ly |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px|10,600 solar radii is the size of outer dust of the star not the size of the star.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mizar Ab |
||
− | | [[TV Geminorum]] || 620-710<ref name="wasatonic">{{cite journal|bibcode=2015PASP..127.1010W|title=V-Band, Near-IR, and TiO Photometry of the Semi-Regular Red Supergiant TV Geminorum: Long-Term Quasi-Periodic Changes in Temperature, Radius, and Luminosity|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific|volume=127|issue=956|pages=1010|author1=Wasatonic|first1=Richard P.|last2=Guinan|first2=Edward F.|last3=Durbin|first3=Allyn J.|year=2015|doi=10.1086/683261}}</ref> (–770)<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,227 °C |
||
+ | !A2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mizar Ba |
||
− | | [[Yellow Hypergiants#HD 179821|HD 179821]] || 704<ref name="hawkins">https://doi.org/10.1086%2F176303</ref> || rowspan="3" | || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,477 °C |
||
+ | !A1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mizar Bb |
||
− | | [[LMC 169754]] || 700<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 8,477 °C |
||
+ | !A5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Aurigae Ba |
||
− | | [[LMC 65558]] || 700<ref name="mc" /> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !3.9 |
||
+ | !10 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 7,477 °C |
||
+ | !B5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220px|Epsilon Aurigae B was previously thought a large red hypergiant as large or even much larger than VY Canis Majoris!]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Aurigae Bb |
||
− | | [[V528 Carinae]] || 700<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> || L/T<sub>eff</sub> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !14,727 °C |
||
+ | !B V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Spica B |
||
− | ! colspan="6" | The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison. |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !3.64 |
||
+ | !6.97 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 18,227 °C |
||
+ | !B2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Virgo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.04 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''Regulus Aa''' |
||
− | |Pi<sup>1 </sup>Gruis |
||
+ | |||
− | |694<ref>https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078306</ref> || || Pi<sup>1</sup> Gruis is a red giant with giant convention loops on its surface.<ref>https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1741/</ref> |
||
+ | <sub>Blue Main-Sequence Star</sub> |
||
+ | !3.5 |
||
+ | !3.8 |
||
+ | !12,187 °C |
||
+ | !B8 lVn |
||
+ | !79.3 ly |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Doradus A |
||
− | | [[V354 Cephei]] || 690<ref name="mauron" />-1,520<ref name="levesqueetal2005" /> |
||
+ | <sup>White Giant</sup> |
||
− | | |
||
+ | !3.5 |
||
+ | !3.33 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 11,315 °C |
||
+ | !A0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.8 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Albireo Ac |
||
− | | [[119 Tauri]] || 587<ref>https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06086</ref>-608<ref>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2012/07/02/the-second-reddest-star-in-the-sky-119-tauri-ce-tauri/</ref> |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
− | ||| Can be occulted (blocked out of view) by the Moon, allowing accurate determination of its apparent diameter. |
||
+ | !3.5 |
||
− | |- style="background:Lime;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !3.2 |
||
− | | [[Solar System|Solar System's Habitable Zone]] || 557.9 (mean)<ref>http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/109/meta</ref><ref>http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/734/1/L13/meta</ref><ref>http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa60c8/meta</ref><ref>http://depts.washington.edu/naivpl/sites/default/files/hz.shtml</ref> |
||
+ | ! |
||
− | ||| <small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | 11,727 °C |
||
+ | !B8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.82 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algol Aa2 |
||
− | | [[S Pegasi]] || 580<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10781</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !3.48 |
||
+ | !0.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 4,227 °C |
||
+ | !K0 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Thuban A |
||
− | | [[W Hydrae]] || 562<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=6127</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !3.4 |
||
+ | !2.8 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 10,097 °C |
||
+ | !A0 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.6452 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Benetnasch |
||
− | | [[T Cephei]] || 540<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9837</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !3.4 |
||
+ | !6.1 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 16,550 °C |
||
+ | !B3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.86 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii C |
||
− | | [[S Orionis]] || 530<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=2512</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | ? |
||
+ | !B8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.5 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii Da |
||
− | | [[R Cassiopeiae]] || 500<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10947</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !B9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.9 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Nu Scorpii Db |
||
− | | [[R Leporis]] || 500 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !B9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Zubenelgenubi<sup>2</sup> A |
||
− | | [[R Andromedae]] || 485 ± 125 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.45 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 7,855 °C |
||
+ | !A4 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.741 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Ba |
||
− | | [[Chi Cygni]] || 470<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9107</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !3.3 |
||
+ | !2.98 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 10,013 °C |
||
+ | !A V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.97 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alhena |
||
− | | [[Alpha Herculis]] ''(Ras Algethi)'' || 460 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !3.3 |
||
+ | !2.81 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 8,987 °C |
||
+ | !A1.5 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.915 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 38529A |
||
− | | [[R Hydrae]] || 460 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !2.82 |
||
+ | !1.48 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 5,097 °C |
||
+ | !G4 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +5.94 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Vega |
||
− | | [[Rho Cassiopeiae]] || 450 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Grey;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !2.818 |
||
− | | Tail of Comet [[wikipedia:Hyakutake|Hyakutake]] || 360 || || <small>Reported for reference</small> |
||
+ | !2.135 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 9,329 °C |
||
+ | !A0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! -0.03 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Delta Cygni A |
||
− | | [[Mira|Mira A]] ''(Omicron Ceti)'' || 400<ref>http://www.eso.org/~mwittkow/publications/conferences/SPIECWo5491199.pdf</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !2.8 |
||
+ | !2.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.87 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algol Aa1 |
||
− | | [[V509 Cassiopeiae]] || 400<ref>http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10628</ref>–900<ref name="Nugent">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Nugent |publisher=weblore.com |url=http://www.weblore.com/richard/garnet_star.htm |title=The Garnet Star |quote=DIAM .. m Cep 1224 ... V509 CAS 910 ... V382 CAR 747 |accessdate=2009-12-04}}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !2.73 |
||
+ | !3.17 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.12 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Ophiuchi A |
||
− | | [[S Doradus]] || 100–380<ref>{{cite journal |
||
+ | <sup>White Giant</sup> |
||
− | | last=Lamers | first=H. J. G. L. M. |
||
+ | !2.6 |
||
− | | title=Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables |
||
+ | !2.4 |
||
− | | booktitle=Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 155, Astrophysical applications of stellar pulsation |
||
+ | ! |
||
− | | journal=ASP Conference Series |
||
+ | !A5 III |
||
− | | volume=83 |
||
+ | ! |
||
− | | pages=176–191 |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
− | | date=February 6–10, 1995 |
||
+ | !0 |
||
− | | bibcode=1995ASPC...83..176L |
||
+ | ! +2.07 (v) |
||
− | }}</ref> || |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 60532 |
||
− | | [[U Orionis]] || 370±96 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !2.52 |
||
+ | !1.44 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F6 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +4.45 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WR 114 |
||
− | | [[R Doradus]] || 370 || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | !2.5 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !W C5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scutum |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Rigel Ba |
||
− | | [[HR Carinae]] || 350 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !2.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Rigel Bb |
||
− | | [[R Leonis]] || 350<ref>{{cite journal |arxiv=astro-ph/0411133 |author1=Fedele |author2=Wittkowski |author3=Paresce |author4=Scholz |author5=Wood |author6=Ciroi |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042013 |title=The K-band intensity profile of R Leonis probed by VLTI/VINCI |year=2004 |bibcode=2005A&A...431.1019F |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=431 |issue=3 |pages=1019–1026}}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.9 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 100546 |
||
− | | [[V337 Carinae]] || 350 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +6.698 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Almach Ba |
||
− | | [[S Coronae Borealis]] || 340 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.5 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Almach Bb |
||
− | | [[V381 Cephei]] || 327 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Red;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | | [[Mars|Orbit of Mars]] || 297 - 358 |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | ||| <small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Almach C |
||
− | | [[Pi Puppis]] ''(Ahadi)'' || 290 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.3 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>1</sup> |
||
− | | [[Psi1 Aurigae|Psi Aurigae]] || 271 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.7 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Aa |
||
− | | [[IRC +10216|CW Leonis]] || 250 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !2.4 |
||
+ | !2.76 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +1.93 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Iota<sup>1</sup> Scorpii B |
||
− | | [[Cygnus OB2-12]] || 244 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gamma<sup>1</sup> Delphini |
||
− | | [[Omicron¹ Canis Majoris|Omicron<sup>1</sup> Canis Majoris]] || 231 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !2.21 |
||
+ | !1.72 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Delphinus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.14 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Subra B |
||
− | | [[La Superba]] ''(Y Canum Venaticorum)'' || 215 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !2.2 |
||
+ | !1.87 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Theta Muscae A |
||
− | | [[Delta Canis Majoris]] ''(Wezen)'' || 215±66<ref>{{cite journal|last= Davis J, Booth AJ, Ireland MJ, Jacob AP, North JR, Owens SM, Robertson JG, Tango WJ, Tuthill PG|year=2007|first1= J.|pages= 151|last2= Booth|first2= A. J.|last3= Ireland|first3= M. J.|last4= Jacob|first4= A. P.|last5= North|first5= J. R.|issue= 3|last6= Owens|first6= S. M.|last7= Robertson|first7= J. G.|last8= Tango|first8= W. J.|last9= Tuthill|first9= P. G.|volume= 24|title=The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris|journal= Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia|doi=10.1071/AS07017|arxiv=0709.3873|bibcode = 2007PASA...24..151D }}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Blue;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !2.2 |
||
− | | [[Earth|Orbit of Earth]] || 211 - 219 |
||
+ | !11.5 |
||
− | ||| <small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !W C6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Musca |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>2</sup> |
||
− | | [[V810 Centauri]] || 210 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.4 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Pi Puppis B |
||
− | | [[Zeta Aurigae]] ''(Haedus)'' || 200 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F6 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.86 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Dalim |
||
− | | [[Delta² Lyrae|Delta<sup>2</sup> Lyrae]] || 200 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !2.04 |
||
+ | !1.33 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Fornax |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.85 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Doradus B |
||
− | | [[Lambda Velorum]] || 200 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1.9 |
||
+ | !2.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B9 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.3 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !83 Leonis A |
||
− | | [[RS Puppis]] || 200 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | !1.9 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K0 IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.49 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Fomalhaut A |
||
− | | [[Eta Carinae]] || 85–195<ref>http://etacar.umn.edu/etainfo/basic/</ref> || || Previously thought to be the most massive single star, but in 2005 it was realised to be a binary system |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.842 |
||
+ | !1.92 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Piscis Austrinus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +1.16 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Zubenelgenubi<sup>1</sup> A |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Pegasi]] ''(Enif)'' || 185 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.33 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Altair A |
||
− | | [[L Carinae]] || 179 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.825 |
||
+ | !1.79 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquila |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.76 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcor A |
||
− | | [[6 Cassiopeiae]] || 170 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.8 |
||
+ | !2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.99 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcyone B |
||
− | | [[Rho Persei]] || 164 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:#FFE522;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | | [[Venus|Orbit of Venus]] || 154 - 157 |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | ||| <small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcyone C |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Carinae]] || 153 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8 |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Izar B |
||
− | | [[Gamma Cygni]] ''(Sadir)'' || 150 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Boötes |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.12 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Algol Ab |
||
− | | [[LBV 1806-20]] || 150 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.73 |
||
+ | !1.76 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Denebola |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Geminorum]] ''(Mebsuta)'' || 150 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.725 |
||
+ | !1.78 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +2.113 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Sirius A |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Aurigae]] A ''(Almaaz)'' || 135 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY''''' |
||
+ | !1.711 |
||
+ | !2.02 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! -1.47 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Sirius A is the brightest night sky star you can ever see, and I'm SIRIUS. Ha, ha, ha!]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !KIC 8462852 |
||
− | | [[Mu Boötis]] ''(Alkalurops)''|| 130 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.58 |
||
+ | !1.43 |
||
+ | !6,477 °C |
||
+ | !F3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.705 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|This star, aka the "WTF Star", is speculated to be surrounded in a Dyson sphere, hinting the existence of a P-12 |
||
+ | T''''''''''IS EATING THE LIFE |
||
+ | UT OF IT'S ]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WASP-12 |
||
− | | [[66 Andromedae]] || 130 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS 4TH LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''IS EATING THE LIFE OUT OF IT'S PLANET''''' |
||
+ | !1.57 |
||
+ | !1.35 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.69 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 45364 |
||
− | | [[QS Aquilae]] || 130 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.55 |
||
+ | !1.08 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Major |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +8.07 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !COROT-3 A |
||
− | | [[NO Aurigae]] || 130 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.56 |
||
+ | !1.37 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquila |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.3 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 73526 |
||
− | | [[56 Aquilae]] || 130 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.49 |
||
+ | !1.02 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Vela |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +9 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Upsilon Andromedae A |
||
− | | [[HD 56096|L Puppis]] || 126 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.48 |
||
+ | !1.27 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !4 (b, c, d, e) |
||
+ | ! +4.09 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !TrES-4A |
||
− | | [[Iota¹ Scorpii|Iota Scorpii]] || 125 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS 5TH LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.18 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hercules |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.592 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Procyon A |
||
− | | [[Delta Apodis]] || 125 || |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>Yellow-White Dwarf</sub> |
||
+ | !1.441 |
||
+ | !1.78 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F5 |
||
+ | !11.41 ly |
||
+ | !Canis Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.38 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Beta Horologii |
||
− | | [[HIP 110307]] || 124.1 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Giant</sup> |
||
+ | !1.4 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A4 III |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Horologium |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +4.979 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 140283 |
||
− | | [[32 G. Hydrae]] || 121.7 || |
||
+ | (Methuselah) |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Red Subgiant</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''OLDEST STAR IN UNIVERSE''''' |
||
+ | !1.4 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M IV |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.223 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HAT-P-32 |
||
− | | [[HD 84810|Iota Carinae]] || 120 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS 2ND LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | !1.387 |
||
+ | !1.176 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.29 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Polaris B |
||
− | | [[Xi Puppis]] ''(Asmidiske)'' || 120 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.38 |
||
+ | !1.39 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WASP-17 |
||
− | | [[Mu Sagittarii]] || 115 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS 3RD LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | !1.38 |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Zubenelgenubi<sup>1 </sup>B |
||
− | | [[Omicron2 Cygni|Omicron Cygni]] || 115 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.33 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.153 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>3</sup> |
||
− | | [[Deneb]] || 114 - 203 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.323 |
||
+ | !1.236 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +3.16 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-76 |
||
− | | [[V533 Carinae]] ''(VV Storm)'' || 114 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.32 |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +13.3 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Delta Cygni B |
||
− | | [[Gamma Crucis]] ''(Gacrux)'' || 113<ref>[http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/gacrux.html Gamma Crucis by Jim Kaler]</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Dubhe B |
||
− | | [[Zeta Cephei]] || 110 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.6 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Centauri A |
||
− | | [[Gamma Aquilae]] ''(Tarazed)'' || 110 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.227 |
||
+ | !1.1 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +0.01 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcyone D |
||
− | | [[34 Boötis]] || 110 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !51 Pegasi |
||
− | | [[Beta Arae]] || 110 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence </sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND DISCOVERED STAR WITH PLANETS''''' |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | !1.11 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pegasus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +5.49 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-90 |
||
− | | [[Alpha Trianguli Australis|Atria]] (Alpha Trianguli Australis) || 109 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | !1.13 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) |
||
+ | ! +14 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Dubhe C |
||
− | | [[WR 102ka|Peony Nebula Star]] || 100 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
− | |- style="background:Gray;" class="sortbottom" |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | | [[Mercury|Orbit of Mercury]] || 66 - 100 |
||
+ | !? |
||
− | ||| <small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Canis Majoris B |
||
− | | [[Beta Pegasi]] ''(Scheat)''|| 95 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Majoris |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !L<sup>2</sup> Puppis B |
||
− | | [[17 Camelopardalis]] || 91.3 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Puppis |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 10180 |
||
− | | [[Beta Andromedae]] ''(Mirach)'' || 90 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST PLANETS''''' |
||
+ | !1.2 |
||
+ | !1.062 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydrus |
||
+ | !9 (b, c, i, d, e, j, f, g, h) |
||
+ | ! +7.33 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !47 Ursae Majoris |
||
− | | [[R Scuti]] || 87.4 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.172 |
||
+ | !1.08 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +5.03 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !55 Cancri A |
||
− | | [[Nu Cephei]] || 83.5 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.152 |
||
+ | !0.95 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cancer |
||
+ | !5 (e, b, c, f, d) |
||
+ | ! +5.95 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 209458 |
||
− | | [[Gamma Andromedae]] || 83 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.14 |
||
+ | !1.13 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pegasus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +7.65 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 188753 A |
||
− | | [[Theta Herculis]] || 80 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1.06 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +7.43 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !15 Sagittae A |
||
− | | [[Var 83]] || 80 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.115 |
||
+ | !1.08 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.8 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-452 |
||
− | | [[Rigel]] ''(Beta Orionis)'' || 78 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.11 |
||
+ | !1.037 |
||
+ | !5,454 °C |
||
+ | !G2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +13.426 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !OGLE-TR-122A |
||
− | | [[Alpha Leporis]] ''(Arneb)'' || 77 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.1 |
||
+ | !1 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +15.61 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !AB Doradus A |
||
− | | [[P Cygni]] || 76 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.1 |
||
+ | !0.76 |
||
+ | !4,977 °C |
||
+ | !K1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Dorado |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.93 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-11 |
||
− | | [[Beta Doradus]] || 76 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence </sup> |
||
+ | !1.065 |
||
+ | !0.961 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !6 (b, c, d, e, f, g) |
||
+ | ! +14.2 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-10 |
||
− | | [[DL Crucis]] || 75-80 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.065 |
||
+ | !0.91 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +11.157 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Polaris Ab |
||
− | | [[Pi Herculis]] || 72 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellowish-White Main Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !1.04 |
||
+ | !1.26 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !F6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.2 |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 202206 A |
||
− | | [[13 Boötis]] || 71 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence </sup> |
||
+ | !1.02 |
||
+ | !1.15 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Capricornis |
||
+ | !1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (c) |
||
+ | ! +8.08 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Muscida<sup>1</sup> |
||
− | | [[R Leporis]] || 70.4 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.9 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G1.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.63 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !TRES-2A |
||
− | | [[62 Sagittarii]] || 70 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS DARKEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | !1 |
||
+ | !1.05 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +11.41 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[The Sun]] |
||
− | | [[Nu Aquilae]] || 66 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''CLOSEST STAR TO EARTH''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''BRIGHTEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST ESSENTIAL TO LIFE''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''LARGEST OBJECT IN SOLAR SYSTEM''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''LARGEST APPARENT SIZE''''' |
||
+ | !1 |
||
+ | !1 |
||
+ | !5,527 °C |
||
+ | !G2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !(N/A) |
||
+ | !8 ([[Mercury (planet)|☿]], [[Venus|♀]], [[Earth|♁]], [[Mars|♂]], [[Jupiter|♃]], [[Saturn|♄]], [[Uranus|⛢]], [[Neptune|♆]]) |
||
+ | ! -26.74 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Phi<sup>1</sup> Hydrae |
||
− | | [[R Coronae Borealis]] || 65 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.61 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-22 |
||
− | | [[Canopus (star)|Canopus]] ''(Alpha Carinae)'' || 65 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.979 |
||
+ | !0.97 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1 ([[Kepler-22b|b]]) |
||
+ | ! +11.664 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | + | !61 Virginis |
|
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.96 |
||
+ | !0.94 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Virgo |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +4.74 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !83 Leonis B |
||
− | | [[Delta Sagittarii]] || 62 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.96 |
||
+ | !0.83 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +7.57 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-69 |
||
− | | [[Alpha Persei]] ''(Mirfak)'' || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.93 |
||
+ | !0.81 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G4 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +13.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !82 Eridani |
||
− | | [[Zeta Geminorum]] ''(Mekbuda)'' || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.92 |
||
+ | !0.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Eridanus |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +4.254 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 188753 B |
||
− | | [[Eta Aquilae]] ''(Bezek)'' || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.96 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !L1551 IRS 5B |
||
− | | [[89 Herculis]] || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.13 |
||
+ | !3,725 °C |
||
+ | !K3 V |
||
+ | !450 ly |
||
+ | !Taurus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 29587A |
||
− | | [[Upsilon Sagittarii]] || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.88 |
||
+ | !1.09 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Perseus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.29 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-47A |
||
− | | [[Alpha Aquarii]] ''(Sadalmelik)'' || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.875 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G5.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !3<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b, c, d) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !KU Librae |
||
− | | [[CPD -572874]] || 60 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Centauri B |
||
− | | [[Chi² Orionis|Chi Orionis]] || 59 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.865 |
||
+ | !0.907 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !2 ([[Alpha Centauri B's planets#Alpha Centauri B b|b]], [[Alpha Centauri B's planets#Alpha Centauri B c|c]]) |
||
+ | ! +1.33 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tabit<sup>4</sup> B |
||
− | | [[Alpha Persei]] ''(Mirfak)'' || 56 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !COROT-7 |
||
− | | [[Iota Aurigae]] ''(Al Kab)'' || 55 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.82 |
||
+ | !0.91 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G9 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Monoceros |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +11.668 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 785 |
||
− | | [[FF Aquilae]] || 55 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.82 |
||
+ | !0.78 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Capricornus |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +5.73 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 651 |
||
− | | [[Alpha Apodis]] || 55 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.88 |
||
+ | !5,195 °C |
||
+ | !G8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hercules |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +6.74 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HR 8832 |
||
− | | [[Tau¹ Serpentis|Tau Serpentis]] || 54 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.8 |
||
+ | !0.794 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) |
||
+ | ! +5.574 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Phi Aquarii B |
||
− | | [[Beta Cancri]] ''(Tarf)'' || 53 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Tau Ceti |
||
− | | [[Alpha Antliae]] || 53 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.793 |
||
+ | !0.783 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cetus |
||
+ | !5 ([[Tau Ceti's planets#Tau Ceti b|b]], [[Tau Ceti's planets#Tau Ceti c|c]], [[Tau Ceti's planets#Tau Ceti d|d]], [[Tau Ceti's planets#Tau Ceti e|e]], [[Tau Ceti's planets#Tau Ceti f|f]]) |
||
+ | ! +3.5 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mu Cassiopeiae A |
||
− | | [[Zeta¹ Scorpii]] || 52 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.791 |
||
+ | !0.74 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G5 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.159 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !AE Aquarii B |
||
− | | [[Alphard]] ''(Alpha Hydrae)'' || 50.5 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.79 |
||
+ | !0.37 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-37 |
||
− | | [[Gamma Draconis]] ''(Eltanin)'' || 50 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS SMALLEST PLANET''''' |
||
+ | !0.77 |
||
+ | !0.803 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !4 (b, c, d, e) |
||
+ | ! +9.71 |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 667A |
||
− | | [[Beta Aquarii]] ''(Sadalsuud)'' || 50 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.76 |
||
+ | !0.73 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.91 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Ca |
||
− | | [[HD 5980|HD 5980 A]] || 48-160 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.76 |
||
+ | !0.62 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M0.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.89 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Eridani |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Boötis]] ''(Izar)'' || 48 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.735 |
||
+ | !0.82 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Eridanus |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +3.736 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Indi A |
||
− | | [[Zeta² Scorpii]] || 48 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.732 |
||
+ | !0.762 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Indus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +4.831 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !SMSS J031300.36-670839.3 |
||
− | | [[AG Antliae]] || 47 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND OLDEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hydrus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 40307 |
||
− | | [[HD 3346|V428 Andromedae]] || 46.3 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.716 |
||
+ | !0.75 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K2.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pictor |
||
+ | !6 (b, c, d, e, f, g) |
||
+ | ! +7.17 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !14 Herculis |
||
− | | [[HD 13189]] || 46 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.708 |
||
+ | !0.9 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K0 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hercules |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +6.67 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 667B |
||
− | | [[HD 203857]] || 46 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.7 |
||
+ | !0.69 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.2 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !TRES-2B |
||
− | | [[Aldebaran]] ''(Alpha Tauri)'' || 44.2<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Richichi, A.|author2=Roccatagliata, V.|title=Aldebaran's angular diameter: how well do we know it?|year=2005|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041765|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=433|pages=305–312|arxiv=astro-ph/0502181|bibcode=2005A&A...433..305R}}</ref> || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.67 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.73 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !CT Chamaeleontis A |
||
− | | [[Polaris]] ''(Alpha Ursae Minoris)'' || 43.9 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Chamaeleon |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.37 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 188753 C |
||
− | | [[Alpha Cassiopeiae]] ''(Schedar)'' || 42 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.67 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Fomalhaut B |
||
− | | [[Alpha Ceti]] ''(Menkar)'' || 42 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.692 |
||
+ | !0.725 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Piscus Austrinus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.48 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !TrES-4 C |
||
− | | [[Delta Cephei]] ''(Alrediph)'' || 41.6 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.59 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Hercules |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.85 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 229A |
||
− | | [[Beta Ursae Minoris]] ''(Kochab)'' || 41 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.69 |
||
+ | !0.58 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lepus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +8.14 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !'''Zubenelgenubi<sup>2</sup> B''' |
||
− | | [[Beta Draconis]] ''(Rastaban)'' || 40 || |
||
+ | <sup>White Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.55 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !A5 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:A.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 1830 |
||
− | | [[BD Camelopardalis]] || 40 || |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.681 |
||
+ | !0.661 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !G8 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.44 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:G.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Cb |
||
− | | [[HD 5980|HD 5980 B]] || 40 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.68 |
||
+ | !0.57 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M0.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !61 Cygni A |
||
− | | [[Eta Canis Majoris]] ''(Aludra)'' || 37.8 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.665 |
||
+ | !0.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +5.2 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-16A |
||
− | | [[87 Leonis]] || 37 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.6489 |
||
+ | !0.6897 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-62 |
||
− | | [[Gamma Centauri]] ''(Muhlifan)'' || 36.5 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.64 |
||
+ | !0.69 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !5 (b, c, d, e, f) |
||
+ | ! +13.75 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 1618 |
||
− | | [[S Normae]] || 35.6 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.605 |
||
+ | !0.67 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +6.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !61 Cygni B |
||
− | | [[R136a1]] || 35.4 || || Also on record as the most massive and luminous star known. |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.595 |
||
+ | !0.63 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +6.05 (v) |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Capella H |
||
− | | [[Sher 25]] || 35 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.54 |
||
+ | !0.53 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10.16 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 149382 A |
||
− | | [[Gamma Leonis]] ''(Algieba)'' || 31.9 || |
||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.53 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B5 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.943 |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-32 |
||
− | | [[Alpha Camelopardalis]] || 31.2 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.525 |
||
+ | !0.58 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | Cygnus |
||
+ | !5 (f, e, b, c, d) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Regulus B |
||
− | | [[Alpha Ursae Majoris]] ''(Dubhe)'' || 30 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !0.5 |
||
+ | !0.8 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K1.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.13 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !GQ Lupi A |
||
− | | [[11 Lacertae]] || 30 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.7 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K7 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lupus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.4 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alpha Ophiuchi B |
||
− | | [[Beta Camelopardalis]] || 30 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Main-Sequence</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.85 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K6 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !SSSPM J1549-3544 |
||
− | | [[Cyg OB2 -8A|Cygnus OB2-8]] || 28 || |
||
+ | <sup>Orange Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !K5 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lupus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.78 |
||
+ | ![[File:K.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Ab |
||
− | | [[Eta Leonis]] || 27 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.499 |
||
+ | !0.5 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-186 |
||
− | | [[QPM-241]] ''(Archen Star)'' || 27 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.47 |
||
+ | !0.48 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !5 (b, c, d, e, f) |
||
+ | ! +15.65 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Castor Bb |
||
− | | [[R Apodis]] || 26.3 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.439 |
||
+ | !0.45 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Gemini |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Alcor B |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Orionis]] ''(Alnilam)'' || 26 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 667C |
||
− | | [[Eta Piscium]] || 26 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
− | |- |
||
+ | !0.42 |
||
− | | [[Melnick 42]] || 26 || |
||
+ | !0.31 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Scorpius |
||
+ | !7 (b, h, c, f, e, d, g) |
||
+ | ! +10.2 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WR 142 |
||
− | | [[Arcturus]] ''(Alpha Boötis)'' || 25.4 || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND HOTTEST NON-REMNANT STAR''''' |
||
+ | !0.4 |
||
+ | !20 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 199,727 °C |
||
+ | !W O2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.94 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Regulus C |
||
− | | [[HD 93129A]] || 25 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.3 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.5 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Thuban B |
||
− | | [[11 Ursae Minoris]] || 24.1 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Lalande 21185 |
||
− | | [[HD 47536]] || 23.5 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.393 |
||
+ | !0.45 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M2 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Major |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +7.52 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !WR 102 |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Leonis]] ''(Algenubi)'' || 23 || |
||
+ | <sup>Wolf-Rayet Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOTTEST NON-REMNANT STAR''''' |
||
+ | !0.39 |
||
+ | !19 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | 209,727 °C |
||
+ | !W O2 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Sagittarius |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +14.1 |
||
+ | ![[File:O.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !AD Leonis |
||
− | | [[42 Draconis]] || 22 ± 1 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.39 |
||
+ | !0.405 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.32 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 34 A |
||
− | | [[Alpha Reticuli]] || 21 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.3864 |
||
+ | !0.404 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +8.09 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !V1054 Ophiuchi A |
||
− | | [[Chi Virginis]] || 20.9 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.4155 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.74 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HD 38529B |
||
− | | [[19 Cephei]] || 20–30 || |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Orion |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.35 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !V1054 Ophiuchi Ba |
||
− | | [[Cygnus X-1|HDE226868]] || 20-22 || || The supergiant companion of Cygnus X-1 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.3466 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 Ve |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10.34 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !V1054 Ophiuchi Bb |
||
− | | [[Zeta Orionis]] ''(Alnitak)'' || 20 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.3143 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 Ve |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +10.84 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !AB Doradus B |
||
− | | [[Theta Scorpii]] ''(Sargas)'' || 20 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Doradus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 876 |
||
− | | [[Beta Herculis]] ''(Kornephoros)'' || 20 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.36 |
||
+ | !0.334 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Aquarius |
||
+ | !4 (d, c, b, e) |
||
+ | ! +10.15 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Struve 2398A |
||
− | | [[Theta Apodis]] || 20 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.351 |
||
+ | !0.334 |
||
+ | !3,168 °C |
||
+ | !M3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +8.94 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Luyten's Star |
||
− | | [[Alpha Sagittae]] || 20 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.35 |
||
+ | !0.26 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Canis Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.872 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-47B |
||
− | | [[Westerlund 2]] || 19.3 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.33333 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !3<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b, c, d) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |GQ Lupi B |
||
− | | [[Plaskett's star|HR 2422 Monocerotis]] ''(Plaskett's Star)'' || 19.2 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.3075 |
||
+ | |0.0344 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L0 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Lupus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Capella L |
||
− | | [[Kappa Cassiopeiae]] || 19 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.19 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Auriga |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 643 |
||
− | | [[Beta Scorpii]] ''(Acrab)'' || 19 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !0.19 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.74 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !55 Cancri B |
||
− | | [[Beta Lyrae]] ''(Sheliak)'' || 19 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.3 |
||
+ | !0.13 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.8 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cancer |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +13.15 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kapteyn's Star |
||
− | | [[Zeta Puppis]] ''(Naos)'' || 18.6 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Subdwarf </sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''OLDEST POTENTIALLY HABITABLE STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND HIGHEST PROPER MOTION''''' |
||
+ | !0.291 |
||
+ | !0.274 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M1 VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Pictor |
||
+ | !2 (b, c) |
||
+ | ! +8.853 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Fomalhaut C |
||
− | | [[HD 269810|R 122]] || 18.5 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Piscus Austrinus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.618 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Regulus D |
||
− | | [[HD 93250]] || 18 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-438 |
||
− | | [[Alpha Microscopii]] || 17.5 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''BOASTS MOST EARTH-LIKE PLANET''''' |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Lyra |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Mu Cassiopeiae B |
||
− | | [[LH54-425|LH45-425 A]] || 17.5 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.29 |
||
+ | !0.17 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cassiopeia |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 581 |
||
− | | [[Upsilon1 Hydrae|Upsilon Hydrae]] || 17.1 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.29 |
||
+ | !0.31 |
||
+ | !3,207 °C |
||
+ | !M3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Libra |
||
+ | !5 (e, b, c, d, g) |
||
+ | ! +10.57 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |PPl 15 A |
||
− | | [[Beta Ceti]] ''(Deneb Kaitos)'' || 17 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST MASSIVE BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M7 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Struve 2398B |
||
− | | [[Epsilon Canis Majoris]] ''(Adhara)'' || 17 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.273 |
||
+ | !0.248 |
||
+ | !3,072 °C |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.7 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Wolf 1061 |
||
− | | [[LY Aurigae]] || 16 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.26 |
||
+ | !0.25 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +10.1 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !CM Draconis A |
||
− | | [[Theta Centauri]] ''(Menkent)'' || 16 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.2534 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +12.9 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |2MASS J12073346-3932539 |
||
− | | [[Beta Corvi]] ''(Kraz)'' || 16 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''FIRST DISCOVERED BROWN DWARF WITH PLANET''''' |
||
+ | |0.25 |
||
+ | |0.025 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Centaurus |
||
+ | |1 (b) |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+20.15</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |ChaHα8 A |
||
− | | [[Beta Cygni]] A1 ''(Albireo)'' || 16 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Chamaeleon |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !CM Draconis B |
||
− | | [[Delta Orionis]] A ''(Mintaka)'' || 15.8 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.2396 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Draco |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |CT Chamaeleonits B |
||
− | | [[Nu Ophiuchi]] ''(Sinistra)'' || 15.25 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''CANDIDATE FOR LARGEST EXOPLANET''''' |
||
+ | |0.23 |
||
+ | |0.016 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L0 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Chamaeleon |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Kepler-16B |
||
− | | [[Alpha Arietis]] ''(Hamal)'' || 15 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.22623 |
||
+ | !0.20255 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ! |
||
− | | [[Gamma Cassiopeiae]] ''(Tsih)'' || 14 |
||
+ | 2MASS J19383260+4603591A |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sup>Bluish-White Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.223 |
||
+ | !0.48 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !B VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1 (b)<sup><ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref></sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:B.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Gliese 1214 |
||
− | | [[Beta Ophiuchi]] || 13.2 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS PLANET WITH DEEPEST OCEAN OF WATER''''' |
||
+ | !0.2064 |
||
+ | !0.157 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +14.71 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Ross 128 |
||
− | | [[37 Aquilae]] || 13 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.1967 |
||
+ | !0.168 |
||
+ | !2,919 °C |
||
+ | !M4 V |
||
+ | !11.03 ly |
||
+ | !Virgo |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.13 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|In July 2017, a planet was discovered orbiting Ross 128. Known as Ross 128 b, it is the second-closest known exoplanet to the Solar System.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Barnard's Star |
||
− | | [[HD 240210]] || 13 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HIGHEST PROPER MOTION''''' |
||
+ | !0.196 |
||
+ | !0.144 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ophiuchus |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +9.511 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 34 B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.19 |
||
+ | !0.163 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.06 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 34 C |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M3.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.4 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !2MASS J19383260+4603591B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.185 |
||
+ | !0.12 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Cha 110913-773444 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.1845 |
||
+ | |0.014 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Chamaeleon |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+21.59</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Kepler-42 |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''SMALLEST MAIN-SEQUENCE STAR WITH PLANETS''''' |
||
+ | !0.17 |
||
+ | !0.13 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Cygnus |
||
+ | !3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | ! +16.12 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Groombridge 34 D |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | ! +11.4 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Wolf 359 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.16 |
||
+ | |0.09 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M6.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Leo |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | | +13.54 |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |AB Doradus C |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.089 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Dorado |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !NN Serpentis B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.154 |
||
+ | !0.111 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Serpens |
||
+ | !2<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (c, b) |
||
+ | ! +16.6 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Proxima Centauri |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf </sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND CLOSEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | !0.141 |
||
+ | !0.123 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Centaurus |
||
+ | !1 (b) |
||
+ | ! +11.13 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Proxima Centauri is the closest star other than the planet . And in 2016, people actually discovered a $%@#ing planet orbiting Proxima. I've never been so happy for it.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Polaris C |
||
+ | <sup>Yellow Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M VI |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Ursa Minor |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:F-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !Upsilon Andromedae B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M4.5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Andromeda |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |V1054 Ophiuchi C |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M7 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+16.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |LHS 3003 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.077 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M7 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Hydra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.141</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |LP 944-20 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.07 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M9 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Fornax |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+18.69</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Teegarden's Star |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''BRIGHTEST BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.127 |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M6.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aries |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+15.14</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISEPA J041022.71+150248.5 |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.125 |
||
+ | |0.005 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+19.25</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !DP Leonis B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.12 |
||
+ | !0.09 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M5 V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Leo |
||
+ | !1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | ! +18.25 |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | !OGLE-TR-122B |
||
+ | <sup>Red Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | !0.12 |
||
+ | !0.09 |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !M V |
||
+ | ! |
||
+ | !Carina |
||
+ | !0 |
||
+ | !? |
||
+ | ![[File:M.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |TRAPPIST-1 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.114 |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | |2,277 °C |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquarius |
||
+ | |7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+18.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|There are seven case, be-like planets orbiting this star. That's a special case, because not only is this star extremely cold, but THREE of them are habitable planets. ]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |COROT-3 B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''DENSEST BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.103 |
||
+ | |0.021 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquila |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS MOST MASSIVE PLANET''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.075 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L1.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1 (b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |15 Sagittae B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.103 |
||
+ | |0.0656 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L4.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Sagittarius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |GD 165B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L4 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |[[Jupiter]] |
||
+ | <sup>Planet </sup> |
||
+ | |0.10266794 |
||
+ | |0.00095477 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>-113.9 °C</nowiki> |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |<nowiki>-2.94</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Jupiter.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Van Biesbroeck's Star |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.102 |
||
+ | |0.075 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquila |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.3</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Oph 162225-240515A |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |HD 29587B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.053 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Perseus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Teide 1 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''FIRST DISCOVERED BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.1 |
||
+ | |0.052 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.76</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS J081730.0-615520 |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.1 |
||
+ | |0.015 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T6 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Carina |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+13.6</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J020529.0-115925A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L5.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Cetus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.3</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J1228.2-1547A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L5.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Corvus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J1228.2-1547B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L5.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Corvus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J020529.0-115925B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.0325 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L8 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Cetus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+18.3</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS-P J020529.0-115925C |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.0315 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T0 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Cetus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+18.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Sinistra C |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.023 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Sinistra B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.021 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SSSPM J1930-4311 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M7 VI |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J05325346+8246465 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.077 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L7 VI |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Camelopardalis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SDSS J141624.08+134826.7A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Subdwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.072 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L7 VI |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+20.69</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |CM Draconis ABb |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.061 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Draco |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Luhman 16A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''CLOSEST BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.05 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L7.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Vela |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+14.94</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PPl 15 B |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.06 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M6.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J15074769-1627386 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Libra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+19</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SCR 1845-6357A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.096 |
||
+ | |0.07 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |M8.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Pavo |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.4</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISEP J190648.47+401106.8 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.092 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Lyra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Oph 162225-240515B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.02 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.091 |
||
+ | |0.017 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T9 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Monoceros |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+24.32</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |HD 38529 Ac |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.016 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Orion |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DENIS 0255-4700 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.09 |
||
+ | |0.045 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L8.5 V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Eridanus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+22.9</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J05233822-1403022 |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''SECOND-SMALLEST NON-REMNANT STAR ''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''COLDEST NORMAL STAR''''' |
||
+ | |0.086 |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | |1,800 °C |
||
+ | |L2.5 V |
||
+ | |40.3 ly |
||
+ | |Lepus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+21.05</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Until July 12, 2017, 2MASS J0523-1403 was the smallest known star. The smallest star is now EBLM J0555-57Ab.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |EBLM J0555-57Ab |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''SMALLEST NON-REMNANT STAR ''''' |
||
+ | |0.084 |
||
+ | |0.0852 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | |630 ly |
||
+ | |Pictor |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px|Announced in July of 2017, and orbiting an F-type main-sequence star named EBLM J0555-57A, this is the smallest star in the universe as we know of.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Epsilon Indi Ba |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | |0.066 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T1 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Indus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Epsilon Indi Bb |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.08 |
||
+ | |0.066 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T6 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Indus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J0348+0432 B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.065 |
||
+ | |0.172 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J04414489+2301513A |
||
+ | <sup>Reddish-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.02 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |L V |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:L.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |HD 149382 B |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.019 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |ChaHα8 B |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.017 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Chamaeleon |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |HD 202206 B |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.016 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Capricornis |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (c) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Gliese 229B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.047 |
||
+ | |0.002 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T7 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Lepus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Luhman 16B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf </sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.03 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T0.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Vela |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SIMP J013656.5+093347 |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T2.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Pisces |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J15031961+2525196 |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T5.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SCR 1845-6357B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.045 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T6 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Pavo |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+13.26</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISE J004945.61+215120.0 |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T8.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Andromeda |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Tau Geminorum B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.017 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Gemini |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SDSS J141624.08+134826.7B |
||
+ | <sup>Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.021 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |T7.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:T-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISEPA J182831.08+265037.8 |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''DIMMEST BROWN DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.002 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y2 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Lyra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+23.57</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISE J053516.80−750024.9 |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y1.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Mensa |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+21.1</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISE J035000.32−565830.2 |
||
+ | <sup>Dark Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y1 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Reticulum |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+22.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WD 0806-661B |
||
+ | <sup>Sub-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND COLDEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Volans |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |2MASS J04414489+2301513B |
||
+ | <sup>Sub-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.007 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |CFBDSIR J145829+101343B |
||
+ | <sup>Sub-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.002 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y0 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WISE J085510.83-071442.5 |
||
+ | <sup>Sub-Brown Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''COLDEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.003 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Y9.9 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Hydra |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Y-0.png|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |RE J0317-853 |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST MASSIVE WHITE DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.35 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D A |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |V886 Centauri |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.1 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D AV4.4 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Centaurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+14</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |[[Mira|Mira B]] |
||
+ | [[Mira|(VZ Ceti)]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | <sub>White Dwarf</sub> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Cetus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Neptune |
||
+ | <sup>Planet</sup> |
||
+ | |0.03556298 |
||
+ | |0.000051509 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+7.78</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Neptune-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |HD 62166 |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOTTEST WHITE DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.028 |
||
+ | |0.6 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Puppis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+17.5</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |NN Serpentis A |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0211 |
||
+ | |0.535 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D AO1 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Serpens |
||
+ | |2<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (c, b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Procyon B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.01234 |
||
+ | |0.602 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D QZ |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Canis Minor |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+10.7</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |DP Leonis A |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0114 |
||
+ | |0.6 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D A |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Leo |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Van Maanen's Star |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.011 |
||
+ | |0.68 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D Z8 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Pisces |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+12.374</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |AE Aquarii A |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |0.01 |
||
+ | |0.63 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquarius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |WD 0806-661A |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.58 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D Q4.2 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Volans |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+13.74</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J1614–2230 B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Scorpius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR B1620-26 B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.34 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D B |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Scorpius |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |GJ 630.1B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D B |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Draco |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Regulus Ab |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.3 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Leo |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SY Muscae B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0.43 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Musca |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |GD 165A |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D A4 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Boötes |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |[[Earth]] |
||
+ | <sup>Planet</sup> |
||
+ | |0.00915936 |
||
+ | |0.0000030034 |
||
+ | |14.9 °C |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |(N/A) |
||
+ | |[[File:Earth.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Sirius B |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''CLOSEST WHITE DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.0084 |
||
+ | |0.98 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D A2 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Canis Major |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+8.44</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |A.C.+70°8247 |
||
+ | <sup>White Dwarf</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''SMALLEST WHITE DWARF''''' |
||
+ | |0.0046 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |D |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:DN0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J0108-1431 |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND CLOSEST NEUTRON STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND FAINTEST PULSAR''''' |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Cetus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+27.8</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Lich |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''FIRST STAR DISCOVERED WITH PLANETS''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''HOSTS LEAST MASSIVE PLANET''''' |
||
+ | |0.00002 |
||
+ | |1.5 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Virgo |
||
+ | |3 (b, c, d) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px|I would call it PSR B1257+12, but that wasn't catchy enough.]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J1748-2446ad |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''FASTEST SPINNING PULSAR''''' |
||
+ | |0.00002 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Sagittarius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+5.28 (v)</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J0348+0432 A |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar </sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''DENSEST STAR''''' |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''MOST MASSIVE NEUTRON STAR''''' |
||
+ | |0.000018 |
||
+ | |2.01 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J1614–2230 A |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''2ND MOST MASSIVE NEUTRON STAR''''' |
||
+ | |0.000018 |
||
+ | |1.97 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Scorpius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Taylor |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000175 |
||
+ | |1.441 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquila |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Hulse |
||
+ | <sup>Neutron Star</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000175 |
||
+ | |1.387 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |n<sup>0</sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Aquila |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |XTE J1739-285 |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000157 |
||
+ | |1.51 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |n<sup>0</sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Ophiuchus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Crab Pulsar |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |0.00001438 |
||
+ | |1.4 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Taurus |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+16.5</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J1921+2153 |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''FIRST PULSAR DISCOVERED''''' |
||
+ | |0.000014 |
||
+ | |1.4 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Vulpecula |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR B1620-26 A |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.35 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Scorpius |
||
+ | |1<ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref> (b) |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J0737-3039 A |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.35 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Puppis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR J0737-3039 B |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |1.24 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Puppis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |RX J0720.4-3125 |
||
+ | <sup>Neutron Star</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000072 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |n<sup>0</sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Canis Major |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+26.6</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |RX J185635-3754 |
||
+ | <sup>Neutron Star</sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | '''''CLOSEST NEUTRON STAR''''' |
||
+ | |0.0000044 |
||
+ | |0.9 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |n<sup>0</sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Corona Australis |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |<nowiki>+25.6</nowiki> |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |PSR B0943+10 |
||
+ | <sup>Pulsar</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000037 |
||
+ | |0.02 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |PS |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Leo |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:Pulsar-0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |SGR 1806-20 |
||
+ | <sup>Magnetar </sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000025 |
||
+ | |1.2391 |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |MR |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |Sagittarius |
||
+ | |0 |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Preon star (Hypotetical) |
||
+ | <sup>Preon star</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000000001437401 (10 centimeters) |
||
+ | |0.00003 (10 earth masses) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |p<sup>0<sup> </sup></sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |N/A |
||
+ | |N/A |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Electroweak star (Hypotetical) |
||
+ | <sup>Electroweak star</sup> |
||
+ | |0.0000000001 (7 centimeters) |
||
+ | |0.000000036 (1 lunar mass) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |ew<sup>0<sup> </sup></sup> |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |N/A |
||
+ | |N/A |
||
+ | |? |
||
+ | |[[File:N0.PNG|thumb|220x220px]] |
||
+ | |} |
||
+ | <ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref>If the planet number is marked with a <ref name="identifier">footnote cb</ref>, that means that it is a circumbinary planet, which is a planet that orbits two stars. The stars that have circumbinary planets are listed below. |
||
+ | * Kepler-47A and Kepler-47B (3 circumbinary planets, b, c, and d) |
||
+ | * Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | * Luhman 16A and Luhman 16B (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | * 2M 1938+4603A and 2M 1938+4603B (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | * NN Serpentis A and NN Serpentis B (2 circumbinary planets, c and b) |
||
+ | * DP Leonis A and DP Leonis B (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | * PSR B1620-26 A and PSR B1620-26 B (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | * HD 202206 and HD 202206 b (1 circumbinary planet, b) |
||
+ | '''<u>Timeline of largest star recordholders:</u>''' |
||
+ | {| class="article-table sortable" |
||
+ | !<u>Name</u><sup> </sup> |
||
+ | |||
+ | <u><sup>Type</sup></u> |
||
+ | !<u>Given Radius</u> (R<sub>☉</sub>) |
||
+ | !Status as largest |
||
+ | |-<!-- |
||
+ | ![[UY Scuti]] |
||
+ | !1,900 |
||
+ | !2014- |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[Westerlund 1-26]] |
||
+ | !(1,951-) 2,544 |
||
+ | !2013-2014 |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[NML Cygni]] <sub>(Claimed)</sub> |
||
+ | !1,650 (-2,775) |
||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |2012-2013 |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | ![[WOH G64]] <sub>(Justified)</sub><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:NML_Cygni#NML_Cygni_was_never_the_largest_star</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRf4JRyj2Ko</ref> |
||
+ | !2,000 |
||
+ | |---> |
||
+ | ![[VY Canis Majoris]] |
||
+ | !(1,800-) 2,200 |
||
+ | !2006- |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[VV Cephei |VV Cephei A]] |
||
− | | [[Capella (star)|Alpha Aurigae A]] ''(Capella A)'' || 12.2 |
||
+ | <ref>[https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=jmoQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq&source=bl&ots=FytDFWjwKW&sig=0Y1HfXUip4FMT2Nz58Me2RPCd8I&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2j7iDm9HXAhVGyrwKHXh7D8I4FBDoAQhNMAU#v=onepage&q&f=false The 100 greatest stars by James Kaler]</ref> |
||
+ | !(1,600-) 1,900 |
||
+ | !2001-2006 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ![[Betelgeuse]] |
||
− | | [[Xi Aquilae]] || 12 |
||
+ | !(637-) 1,200 |
||
+ | !2000-2001 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | + | ![[Mu Cephei]] |
|
+ | !2,500<ref>https://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/garnet-star.shtml</ref> |
||
+ | !1970-2000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !Epsilon Aurigae A/B |
||
− | | [[Gamma Sagittarii]] ''(Alnasl)'' || 11 |
||
+ | !2,700 - 3,000 |
||
+ | ! -1970 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | ! colspan="3" |'''<u>[[Yellow Hypergiant|Largest known yellow stars:]]</u>''' |
||
− | | [[LH54-425|LH45-425 B]] || 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !HR 5171 A |
||
− | | [[VV Cephei B]] || 13<ref name="wright1977">{{cite journal|bibcode=1977JRASC..71..152W|title=The system of VV Cephei derived from an analysis of the H-alpha line|journal=Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada|volume=71|pages=152|author1=Wright|first1=K. O.|year=1977}}</ref>-25<ref name="hack">bibcode=1992A&AS...95..589H</ref> |
||
+ | !1,315 (-1,490) |
||
− | ||| The B-type main sequence companion of [[VV Cephei]] A. |
||
+ | !2014- |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | !V382 Carinae |
||
− | | [[WR 104]] || 10 |
||
+ | !747 |
||
− | ||| Located 8,000 light years away from us, this star could destroy life on Earth with its self-destructive supernova.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE5K5FibSxk</ref> |
||
+ | ! -2014 |
||
− | |- style="background:#FFE522;" class="sortbottom" |
||
− | | [[Sun]] || 1 |
||
− | ||| The largest object in the [[Solar System]].<br /><small>Reported for reference </small> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
+ | |||
− | <references/> |
||
+ | ==References== |
||
+ | <references /> |
Revision as of 06:28, 10 April 2019
This is a list of stars. enjoy
Name
Type |
Radius (R☉) | Mass (M☉) | Temperature in °C | Spectral Type | Distance from Earth (ly) | Constellation |
Planets |
Apparent Magnitude | Image + Fun Fact | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quasi-stars
(hypothetical) |
~7,187 | 1,000 - 10,000 ?! | 3,730 °C | QS | Any | Any | Any | Any | ||
KY Cygni
Red Hypergiant (upper estimate) |
2,850 | 25 | 3,500 K | M3.5la | 5,000 ly | Cygnus | 0 | 11.14 | ||
Largest possible radius for a supergiant star (for comparison) |
(1,500-) 2,600 | |||||||||
Westerlund 1-26
Red Hypergiant (upper estimate) |
2,550 (undefined) | ? | 3,427 °C | M2 0 | 11,500 ly | Ara | 0 | +22.1 | ||
VY Canis Majoris
Red Hypergiant LARGEST STAR[1] |
2,200 | 17 | 3,217 °C | M2.5 0 | 3,490 ly | Canis Major | 0 | +7.96 | ||
Red supergiants of Westerlund 1 | 2,000 | Any | M | 11,500 ly | Ara | Any | ? | |||
VV Cephei A
Red Supergiant |
1,900 |
18.2 | 3,527 °C | M2 lab | 4,900 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +4.91 (v) | ||
UY Scuti
Red Hypergiant |
1,900 (v) | 10 | 3,092 °C | M4 Ia | 9,500 ly | Scutum | 0 | +12.25 | ||
NML Cygni
Red Hypergiant (2012-2016 estimate) |
1,650 | 50 | 3,250 K | M6 0 | 5,250 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +16.6 | ||
V838 Monocerotis
Reddish-Brown Supergiant (2002-2012 size) |
1,570 | ? | 2,027 °C | L0 I | 19,890 ly | Monoceros | 0 | +15.74 | ||
WOH G64
Red Hypergiant LARGEST STAR IN LMC |
1,540 | 22 | 3,227 °C | M5 Ia | 168,000 ly | Dorado | 0 | +18.46 | ||
RW Cephei
Orange Hypergiant |
1,535 | 13.9 | 3,742 °C | K2 0 | 11,410 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +6.52 | ||
Westerlund 1-26
Red Hypergiant (lower estimate) |
1,530 (undefined) |
? | 3,327 °C | M2 0 | 11,500 ly | Ara | 0 | +22.1 | ||
VX Sagittarii
Red Hypergiant |
1,520 | 12 | 3,301 °C | M4 ela | 5,150 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +11.72 | ||
HR 5171 A
Red Supergiant (upper estimate) |
1,490 (v) | 36 | 4,017 °C | M0Ia | 11,700 ly | Centaurus | 0 | +6.8 | ||
KY Cygni
Red Hypergiant |
1,420 | 25 | 3,227 °C | M4 I | 5,000 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +13.5 | ||
VY Canis Majoris
Red Hypergiant (2012-present estimated size) |
1,420 | 17 | 3,217 °C | M2.5 0 | 3,490 ly | Canis Major | 0 | +7.96 | ||
AH Scorpii
Red Supergiant |
1,411 (v) | ? | 3,409 °C | M4-5 Iab | 7,400 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +6.5 - 9.6 | ||
Eta Carinae
Blue Hypergiant (at the height of the great eruption) |
1,400 | >250 | 6,727 °C | LBV | 7,500 ly | Carina | 0 | -1.0 (v) | ||
HR 5171 A
Yellow Hypergiant SOMETIMES CONSIDERED THE LARGEST KNOWN YELLOW STAR (lower estimate) |
1,315 (v) | 27 | 4,727 °C | G8Ia - K0 0-Ia | 11,700 ly | Centaurus | 0 | +6.8 | ||
SMC 18136
Red Supergiant LARGEST STAR IN SMC |
1,310 | 22 | 3,227 °C | M5 Ia | ~200,000 ly | Tucana | 0 | +11.61 | ||
R136a1
Wolf-Rayet MOST MASSIVE AND LUMINOUS STAR (Original Portuguese and German Wikipedia estimate) |
1,300 | 315 | 52,727 °C | WN5h | 163,000 ly | Dorado | 0 | +12.23 | ||
BI Cygni
Yellow Hypergiant |
1,240 | 34 | 4,927°C | G2 0 | 5,150 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +8.4 | ||
S Persei
Red Hypergiant |
1,230 | 20 | 2,727 °C | M4.5 Ia | 7,890 ly | Perseus | 0 | +9.23 | ||
RAFGL 2139
Reddish-Brown Supergiant |
1,200 | 22.5 | 3,027 °C | M7 I | 6,520 ly | Scutum | 0 | +12 | ||
PZ Cassiopeiae
Red Supergiant |
1,190 |
? | 3,327 °C | M3I | 9,160 ly | Cassopeia | 0 | +8.9 | ||
NML Cygni
Red Hypergiant |
1,183 - 2,775 | 50 |
3,250 K (2,500 - 3,834) |
M6 0 | 5,250 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +16.6 | ||
DU Crucis
Red Supergiant |
1,180 | ? | 3,194 °C | M2-lab | 8,500 ly | Crux | 0 | +7.45 (v) | ||
Betelgeuse
Red Supergiant |
(887 -) 1,200 (v) | 11.6 | 3,117 °C | M2 lab | 643 ly | Orion | 0 | +0.42 (v) | ||
EV Carinae
Red Hypergiant |
1,168 | 30-50 | 3,301 °C | M4Ia | 8,200 ly | Carina | 0 | +11.09 | ||
BC Cygni
Red Supergiant |
1,140 |
19 | 3,297 °C | M3.5 Ia | 4,011 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +9.0 (v) | ||
RT Carinae
Red Supergiant |
1,090 | ? | 3,352 °C | M2 lab | 1,400 ly | Carina | 0 | +8.36 | ||
KW Sagittarii
Red Supergiant |
1,009 (-1,460) (v) | ? | 3,427 °C | M1.5 Iab | 7,800 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +11 | ||
RS Persei
Red Supergiant |
(770-) 1,000 (v) | 12-15 | 3,197 °C | M4lab | 7,648 ly | Perseus | 0 | +7.82 | ||
GCIRS 7
Red Supergiant |
960 - 1,000 (v) | <20 | 3,327 °C | M1 | 27,170 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +1.1 (v) | ||
IX Carinae
Red Supergiant |
920 | ? | 3,377 °C | M2I | 5,330 ly | Carina | 0 | +7.45 | ||
HV 2112
Red Supergiant MOST LIKELY CANDIDATE FOR A THORNE-ZYTKOW OBJECT |
918 | ? | 3,177 °C | M5.5 ll | ? | Tucana | 0 | +12.7 | ||
V602 Carinae
Red Supergiant |
860 - 1,050 | 17.7 | 3,150 °C | M3 Ia-Iab | 6,447 ly | Carina | 0 | +8.39 (v) | ||
Antares
Red Supergiant |
800 (v) | 12.4 | 3,150 °C | M3 la(b) | 550 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +0.96 (v) | ||
BO Carinae
Red Supergiant |
790 | ? | 3,252 °C | M4 Ib | 2,500 ly | Carina | 0 | +7.18 | ||
SU Persei
Red Supergiant |
780 | ? | ? | ? | ? | Perseus | 0 | ? | ||
V355 Cepheus
Red Supergiant |
(300-) 770 (v) | ? | ? | ? | ? | Cepheus | 0 | ? | ||
V382 Carinae
Yellow Hypergiant |
747 |
20 | 4,927 °C | G2 0 | 8,900 ly | Carina | 0 | +3.93 (v) | ||
TV Geminorum
Red Supergiant |
710 (v) | 14 | 3,227 °C | M1.3 lab | 4,900 ly | Geminorum | 0 | +6.27 (v) | ||
XX Persei
Red Supergiant |
710 (v) | 16 | 3,700 K | M4lb | 2,290 pc | Perseus | 0 | +7.9 | ||
V354 Cephei
Red Supergiant |
690 - 1,520 (v) | ? | 3,377 °C | M2.5 Iab | ~9,000 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +10.82 | ||
Mu Cephei
Red Supergiant |
650 (-1,420) |
19.2 | 3,417 °C | M1 I | 6,000 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +4.08 (v) | ||
HR 5171 Ab
Yellow Supergiant |
650 |
5 | 4,927 °C | G I | 11,700 ly | Centaurus | 0 | +7.5 | ||
TZ Cassiopeiae
Red Supergiant |
645 - 800 | 15 | 3,397 °C | M3 Iab | 8,000 ly | Perseus | 0 | ? | ||
LL Pegasi
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
608 (v) | ? | 2,127 °C | C | 4,240 ly | Pegasus | 0 | ? | ||
CE Tauri
Red Supergiant |
608 |
8 | 3,127 °C | M2 lab | 1,800 ly | Taurus | 0 | +4.33 (v) | ||
Psi1 Aurigae
Red Supergiant |
~600 | 14.4 | 3,477 °C | M0 I | 1,800 ly | Auriga | 0 | +4.91 (v) | ||
V419 Cephei
Red Supegiant |
590 (v) | 16.6 | 3,427 °C | M2 Ib | 3,540 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +6.62 | ||
S Pegasi
Reddish-Brown Giant |
459 - 574 (v) | 1.6 (v) | 1,834 °C | M6e - M10e | 1,000 ly | Pegasus | 0 | +13.8 | ||
W Hydrae
Reddish-Brown Giant |
(229-) 520 (v) | 1 | 2,227 °C | M7.5 III | 375 ly | Hydra | 0 | +19.3 | ||
IK Tauri
Reddish-Brown Giant |
507 (v) | 1 | 1,827 °C | M6e - M10e | 860 ly | Taurus | 0 | +16.5 | ||
CW Leonis
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
250 - 500 or 700 - 826 (v) |
0.8 | 1,642 °C | C9,5e | 310 ly | Leo | 0 | +14.80 (v) | ||
HR Carinae B
Red Supergiant |
500 | 9-20 | ? | M | 17,604 ly | Carinae | 0 | +8.42 | ||
R Leporis
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
500
(400 - 535) (v) |
? | 2,452 °C | C76 | 1,300 ly | Lepus | 0 | +8.5 | ||
S Orionis
Reddish-Brown Giant |
498 (v) | ? | 2,517 °C | M7 III | 1,560 ly | Orion | 0 | +9.2 | ||
R Andromedae
Zirconium Oxide-rich Red Giant |
485 (v) | ? | ? | S3,5e-S8,8e (M7e) | 1,740 ly | Andromeda | 0 | +15.2 | ||
R Hydrae
Reddish-Brown Giant |
460 (v) | 2 | 2,557 °C | K3IIa | 740 ly | Carina | 0 | +10.9 (v) | ||
Rho Cassiopeiae
Yellow Hypergiant |
450 |
22 | 6,215 °C | G2 la | 8,150 ly | Cassiopeia | 0 | +5.15 (v) | ||
Dark Matter Stars
(hypothetical) |
~430 - 214,678 | 1,000,000 ?! | 9,727 °C | DMS | Any | Any | Any | Any | ||
Theta Muscae Ac
Blue Hypergiant |
422 | ? | 29,727 °C | B0 Ia | 7,400 ly | Musca | 0 | +5.53 (v) | ||
V810 Centauri
Yellowish-White Hypergiant |
420 | 20 | 5,737 °C | F8Ia | 10,760 ly | Aquila | 0 | +5.021 (v) | ||
Sigma Canis Majoris
Orange Supergiant |
420 | 12.3 | 3,603.85 °C | K4 III | 1,120 ly | Canis Major | 0 | 3.43 - 3.51 | ||
Mira A
Reddish-Brown Giant |
332 - 402 (v) |
? | 2,782 °C | M7 III | 300 ly | Cetus | 0 | +3.04 (v) | ||
Eta Carinae
Blue Hypergiant |
400 (60 - 800) (v) |
120 | 34,927 °C | LBV | 7,500 ly | Carinae | 0 | +3.3 (v) | ||
V509 Cassiopeiae
Yellow Hypergiant |
400 | 11 | 7,727 °C | G0 0 | 4,500 ly | Cassiopeia | 0 | +8 | ||
HD 33579
White Hypergiant |
380 | 25 | 7,707 °C | A3 0 | 165,000 ly | Dorado | 0 | +9.22 | ||
V838 Monocerotis
Reddish-Brown Supergiant (2012-present size) |
380 | ? | 2,027 °C | L0 I | 19,890 ly | Monoceros | 0 | +15.74 | ||
S Doradus
Blue Hypergiant |
380 | 45 | 19,727 °C | LBV | 169,000 ly | Dorado | 0 | +9.565 | ||
U Orionis
Reddish-Brown Giant |
370 | ? | 2,477 °C | M8III | 997.56 ly | Orion | 0 | +4.8 (v) | ||
R Doradus
Reddish-Brown Giant 2ND LARGEST APPARENT SIZE |
370 | 1.2 | 2,467 °C | M8 III | 178 ly | Dorado | 0 | +5.4 (v) | ||
Epsilon Aurigae A
Yellowish-White Hypergiant |
358 (v) | 2.75 | 7,477 °C | F0 Iab | 2,000 ly | Auriga | 0 | +3.04 (v) | ||
R Sculptoris
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
355 (v) | 1.3 | 2,367 °C | C6,5ea (Np) | 900 ly | Sculptor | 0 | 5.72 | ||
Nu Aquilae
White Supergiant |
350 | 12.5 | 6,247 °C | F3 lb | 2,800 ly | Aquila | 0 | +4.72 | ||
V337 Carinae
Orange Supergiant |
350 | ? | ? | K3IIa | 740 ly | Carina | 0 | +3.36 (v) | ||
HR Carinae
Blue Hypergiant |
350 | 40 | 7,627 °C | LBV | 17,604 ly | Carina | 0 | +4.72 (v) | ||
The Pistol Star
Blue Hypergiant |
340 | 27.5 | 11,527 °C | LBV | 26,080 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +28 | ||
T Cephei
Reddish-Brown Giant |
329 (v) | ? | 2,127 °C | M6-9e | 620 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +5.2 (v) | ||
V381 Cephei
Red Supergiant |
327 | 7.2 | 3,277 °C | M1eplb | 1,900 ly | Cepheus | 0 | +5.57 | ||
R Leonis
Reddish-Brown Giant |
320 (v) | 0.7 | 2,657 °C | M8IIIe | 370 ly | Leonis | 1 | +4.31 (v) | ||
Chi Cygni
Zirconium Oxide-rich Red Giant |
316 (v) |
? | 2,727 °C | S6 III | 553 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +6.8 | ||
TX Piscium
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
310 (v) | ? | 2,797 °C | C5III | 900 ly | Pisces | 0 | 5.20 | ||
S Coronae Borealis
Reddish-Brown Giant |
308 | 1.34 | 2,591 °C | M7e | 1,363 ly | Corona Borealis | 0 | +5.8 (v) | ||
La Superba
Carbon-rich Red Giant |
300 (v) (calculated from distance and angular diameter) |
3 | 2,327 °C | C54 | 1,000 ly | Canes Venatici | 0 | 6.09 | ||
IRAS 17163-3907
White Hypergiant |
300-400 | ? | 8,477 °C | A0 0 | 13,530 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +12.45 | ||
Pi Puppis A
Orange Supergiant |
290 | 11.7 | 3,749 °C | K3 Ib | 810 ly | Puppis | 0 | +2.733 (v) | ||
Rasalgethi A
Red Giant |
264 - 303 | 2.175 | 2,882 °C | M5-llb | 360 ly | Hercules | 0 | +5.322 (v) | ||
R Cassiopeiae
Reddish-Brown Giant |
263 (v) | 0.59 | 2,539 °C | M7.5 III | 410 ly | Cassiopeia | 0 | +13.5 | ||
Iota1 Scorpii A
Yellowish-White Supergiant |
263 (v) | 12.11 | 6,727 °C | F2 Ia | 1,900 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +3.03 (v) | ||
Cygnus OB2-12
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
246 | 110 | 13,427 °C | B4 0 | 5,220 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +14.41 | ||
6 Cassiopeiae
White Hypergiant |
217 | 22 | 9,750 °C | A2.5 0 | 8,180 ly | Cassiopeia | 0 | +5.43 (v) | ||
Delta Canis Majoris
Yellowish-White Supergiant |
215 | 16.9 | 6,116 oC | F8 Ia | 1,600 ly | Canis Major | 0 | |||
HD 130144
Red Giant |
210 | ? | 3,060 °C | M5 III | 810 ly | Boötes | 0 | +5.82 (v) | ||
Deneb
White Supergiant |
203 | 19 | 8,252 °C | A2 Ia | 802 ly | Cygnus | 0 | +1.25 (v) | ||
LBV 1806-20
Blue Hypergiant |
>120 | 130 | 31,727 °C | LBV | 38,700 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +13.93 | ||
HD 50064
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
200 | 45 | 13,227 °C | B6 0 | 9,540 ly | Monoceros | 0 | +8.21 | ||
AS 314
White Hypergiant |
200 | 20 | 9,927 °C | A0 0 | 26,080 ly | Scutus | 0 | +9.85 | ||
Enif
Orange Supergiant |
185 | 11.7 | 4,106 °C | K2 Ib | 690 ly | Pegasus | 0 | +2.399 (v) | ||
72 Leonis
Red Giant |
162 (v) | ? | 3,461 °C | M3IIb | 960 ly | Leo | 0 | +4.64 | ||
Omicron2 Centauri
White Supergiant |
131 | 18 | 8,807 °C | A2 Ia | 5,000 ly | Centaurus | 0 | +5.12 (v) | ||
HD 59612
White Supergiant |
? | ? | 8,347 °C | A6 Ib | 3,100 ly | Puppis | 0 | +4.84 (v) | ||
Iota2 Scorpii
White Supergiant |
? | ? | 8,227 °C | A6 Ib | 2,500 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +4.78 (v) | ||
L2 Puppis A
Red Giant |
126 | 1.7 | 3,107 °C | M5 III | 200 ly | Puppis | 0 | +7.45 | ||
Aspidiske
White Supergiant |
120 | 7.4 | 7,727 °C | A9 lb | 690 ly | Carina | 0 | 2.21 (v) | ||
Polis
Blue Supergiant |
115 | 14.1 | 11,727 °C | B8 lap | 920 pc | Sagittarius | 0 | +3.85 | ||
31 Monocerotis A
Yellow Supergiant |
110 | 5.2 | 5,097 °C | G1 Ib | 770 ly | Monoceros | 0 | +4.64 (v) | ||
Albireo Aa
Yellow Giant |
(69-)
109 |
5 |
3,807 °C |
K2 II | Cygnus | 0 | +3.18 (v) | |||
Zeta1 Scorpii
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
103 | 36 | 16,927 °C | B1.5 0 | 2,600 ly | Scorpius | 0 | +4.76 (v) | ||
Peony Nebula Star
Wolf-Rayet Star |
(92-) 100 |
100 |
24,827 °C |
W N9 | 26,000 ly | Sagittarius | 0 | +13 | ||
SY Muscae A
Red Giant |
86 | 1.3 |
2,972 °C |
M4.5 III | 2,770 ly | Musca | 0 | +11.45 | ||
Gacrux A
Red Giant |
84 (-113) (v) | 1.3 |
3,353 °C |
M3.5 III | 87 ly | Crux | 0 | +1.64 (v) | ||
Almach
Orange Giant |
83 | ? | 3,927 °C | K3 IIb | 350 ly | Andromeda | 0 | +2.27 (v) | ||
HD 37974
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
79 | 70 |
22,227 °C |
B0.5 0 | Dorado | 0 | +10.91 | |||
Rigel A
Bluish-White Supergiant |
78
(-115) |
21 |
11,827 °C |
B8 Ia | Orion | 0 | +0.13 (v) | |||
Arneb
White Supergiant |
77 | 13.9 | 6,576.85 °C | F0 Ib | Lepus | 0 | 6.574 | |||
P Cygni
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
76 | 30 |
18,427 °C |
B1 0 | Cygnus | 0 | +4.82 (v) | |||
Upsilon Aurigae
Red Giant |
73 | ? |
3,427 °C |
M0 III | Auriga | 0 | +4.74 (v) | |||
Canopus
Yellowish-White Bright Giant 2ND BRIGHTEST STAR IN NIGHT SKY |
71 | 19.6 |
7,077 °C |
F0 II | Carina | 0 | -0.74 (v) | |||
Avior
Orange Giant |
70 | 9 | 3,249.85 oC | K3 III | 610 ly | Carina | 0 | +1.86 | ||
Tabit6
Orange Bright Giant |
? | ? |
4,627 °C |
K2 II | Orion | 0 | +4.7 (v) | |||
Mirfak
Yellowish-White Supergiant |
68 | 8.5 |
6,077 °C |
F5 Ib | Perseus | 0 | +1.806 (v) | |||
Mekbuda
Yellow Supergiant |
65.24 | 7.7 |
5,247 °C |
G3 Ib | Gemini | 0 | +3.93 (v) | |||
Beta Camelopardalis A
Yellow Supergiant |
62 | 6.6 |
5,027 °C |
G1 Ib | Camelopardalis | 0 | +4.032 (v) | |||
20 Puppis
Yellow Bright Giant |
? | ? |
5,327 °C |
G5 II | Puppis | 0 | +4.99 (v) | |||
HD 102839
Yellow Supergiant |
? | ? |
5,247 °C |
G6 Ib | Musca | 0 | +4.99 (v) | |||
Mintaka
Blue Giant |
60 | 24 | 29,227 oC | O9.5ll | 1,200 ly | Orion | 0 | +6.85 (v) | ||
Upsilon Sagittarii A
White Supergiant |
60 | 2.5 |
12,027 °C |
A5 Ia | Sagittarius | 0 | +4.52 (v) | |||
Mu Persei Aa
Yellow Supergiant |
53 | ? |
5,064 °C |
G0 Ib | Perseus | 0 | +4.12 (v) | |||
HD 208527
Red Giant |
51.1 | 1.6 |
3,762 °C |
M1 III | Pegasus | 1 (b) | +6.39 (v) | |||
Alphard
Orange Bright Giant |
50.5 | 3.03 |
3,847 °C |
K3 II | Hydra | 0 | +2 (v) | |||
Eta Leonis
White Supergiant |
49.7 | 10 |
9,327 °C |
A0 Ib | Leo | 0 | +3.511 (v) | |||
HD 220074
Red Giant |
49.7 | 1.2 |
3,662 °C |
M2 III | Cassiopeia | 1 (b) | +6.39 (v) | |||
Aldebaran
Orange Giant |
44.2 | 1.5 |
3,637 °C |
K5 III | Taurus | 1 (b) | +0.86 (v) | |||
Schedar
Orange Giant |
42.1 | 4.5 |
4,257 °C |
K0 III | Cassiopeia | 0 | +2.24 (v) | |||
Kochab
Orange Giant |
41 | 2.2 |
3,757 °C |
K4 III | Ursa Minor | 1 (b) | +2.08 (v) | |||
Phi Aquarii A
Red Giant |
39 | ? |
3,626 °C |
M1.5 III | Aquarius | 0 | +4.223 (v) | |||
Polaris Aa
Yellowish-White Supergiant |
37.5 | 4.5 |
5,742 °C |
F7 Ib | Ursa Minor | 0 | +1.98 (v) | |||
BAT99-98
Wolf-Rayet Star 2ND MOST MASSIVE STAR |
37.5 | 226 |
44,727 °C |
W N6 | Dorado | 0 | +13.7 | |||
Alnilam
Bluish-White Supergiant |
35.3 | 47.3 |
26,727 °C |
B0 Ia | Orion | 0 | +1.69 (v) | |||
Izar A
Orange Giant |
33 | 4.6 |
4,277 °C |
K0 III | Boötes | 0 / 7 | +2.37 (v) | |||
R136a1
Wolf-Rayet Star MOST MASSIVE STAR |
32.1 | 316 | 55,727 °C | W H5 | Dorado | 0 | +12.23 | |||
Sagittarius A*
Black Hole |
31.6 | 4,310,000 | ||||||||
Ω | Sagittarius | (N/A) | ? | |||||||
Dubhe A
Orange Giant |
30 | 4.25 | 4,387 °C | K0 III | Ursae Major | 0 | +1.79 (v) | |||
HR 5171 B
Bluish-White Hypergiant |
27.7 | ? | 19,727 °C | B 0 | 11,700 ly | Centaurus | 0 | ? | ||
Tau Geminorum A
Orange Giant |
27 | 1.98 |
4,255 °C |
K2 III | Gemini | 0 | +4.42 (v) | |||
Sargas
Yellowish-White Bright Giant |
26 | 5.66 |
6,995 °C |
F0 II | Scorpius | 0 | +1.84 (v) | |||
Arcturus
Orange Giant |
25.7 | 1.08 |
4,013 °C |
K0 III | Boötes | 0 | -0.05 (v) | |||
Melnick 34
Wolf-Rayet Star HOTTEST NORMAL STAR |
20 | 190 |
62,727 °C |
W N5 | Dorado | 0 | +13.09 | |||
Alnitak Aa
Blue Supergiant |
20 | 33 |
27,727 °C |
O9.5 Iab | Orion | 0 | +2.08 (v) | |||
Eta Carinae B
Blue Main-Sequence |
19 | 55 |
36,927 °C |
O V | Carina | 0 | ? | |||
Sigma Orionis A
Blue Main-Sequence |
? | 18 |
31,727 °C |
O9 V | Orion | 0 | +4.2 (v) | |||
Theta Muscae B
Blue Main-Sequence |
? | 4.52 |
82,727 °C |
O6.5 V | Musca | 0 | ? | |||
Muscida2
Orange Giant |
18.11 | 1.234 |
4,142 °C |
K2 III | Ursa Major | 1 (b) | +4.26 (v) | |||
Sheliak B
Bluish-White Giant |
15.2 | 2.97 |
13,027 °C |
B7 III | Lyra | 0 | ? | |||
Gamma Ursae Minoris
White Supergiant |
15 | ? |
8,007 °C |
A3 Iab | Ursa Minor | 0 | +3.05 (v) | |||
Hamal
Orange Giant |
14.9 | 1.5 |
4,207 °C |
K1 III | Aries | 1 (b) | +2 (v) | ?!? MIND BLOWN!]] | ||
Tabit5 A
Bluish-White Giant |
? | ? |
14,727 °C |
B3 III | Orion | 0 | +3.9 (v) | or even Tabitsup> Hydrae
, as they're the main Tabits.]] | ||
Phi2 Hydrae
Red Giant |
14.3 | 1.06 |
2,387 °C |
M1 III | Hydra | 0 | +6.03 (v) | |||
Sinistra A
Orange Giant |
14 | 3.04 |
4,656 °C |
K0 III | Ophiuchus | 0 | +3.332 (v) | |||
Zeta Puppis
Blue Supergiant |
14-26 | 56.6 |
41,727 °C |
O4 I | Puppis | 0 | +2.25 (v) | |||
Epsilon Canis Majoris A
Bluish-White Bright Giant |
13.9 | 12.6 |
21,927 °C |
B2 II | Canis Major | 0 | +1.5 (v) | |||
UW Canis Majoris A
Blue Supergiant |
13 | 16 |
33,477 °C |
O7.5 Iab | Canis Major | 0 | +5.09 (v) | |||
Epsilon Tauri
Orange Giant MOST MASSIVE STAR HOSTING PLANETS |
12.692 | 2.7 |
4,628 °C |
K0 III | Taurus | 1 (b) | +3.53 (v) | |||
Capella Aa
Orange Giant |
12.2 | 2.69 |
4,697 °C |
K0 III | Auriga | 0 | +0.03 (v) | |||
Grumium
Orange Giant |
12 | 1.45 |
4,172 °C |
K2 III | Draco | 0 | +3.75 (v) | |||
Alnasl
Orange Giant |
12 | ? |
4,487 °C |
K1 III | Sagittarii | 0 | +2.98 (v) | |||
Tabit5 B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
29,727 °C |
B0 V | Orion | 0 | ? | |||
Sigma Orionis B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 13.5 |
27,727 °C |
B0.5 V | Orion | 0 | +5.1 (v) | |||
Achernar
Bluish-White Main-Sequence MOST OBLATE STAR IN MILKY WAY |
11.4 | 6.7 |
14,727 °C |
B6 V | Eridanus | 0 | +0.46 (v) | |||
Algjebbah Aa
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
10 | 20 |
25,727 °C |
B1 V | Orion | 0 | +3.42 (v) | |||
WR 104
Wolf-Rayet |
10 | (N/A) |
39,726.85 °C |
W5 V | Sagiitarius | 0 | (N/A) | |||
VV Cephei B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
10 (-25) | 8 - 18.4 |
27,727 °C |
B1 V | Cepheus | 0 | ? | |||
UW Canis Majoris B
Blue Supergiant |
10 | 13 |
33,427 °C |
O9.7 Ib | Canis Major | 0 | ? | |||
Sigma Orionis D
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 7 |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Orion | 0 | +6.62 | |||
Sigma Orionis E
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 7 |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Orion | 0 | +6.66 | |||
Algjebbah Ab
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
17,727 °C |
B3 V | Orion | 0 | ? | |||
Algjebbah Ac
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Orion | 0 | ? | |||
Algjebbah B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Orion | 0 | ? | |||
Upsilon Sagittarii B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? |
? |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Sagittarius | 0 | ? | |||
35 Cancri
Yellow Giant |
? | ? |
5,727 °C |
G0 III | Cancer | 0 | +6.58 | |||
Capella Ab
Yellow Giant |
9.2 | 2.6 |
5,647 °C |
G1 III | Auriga | 0 | +0.16 (v) | |||
HD 165634
Yellow Giant |
? | ? |
5,167 °C |
G7 III | Sagittarius | 0 | +4.57 (v) | |||
Phi Cygni
Yellow Giant |
? | ? |
5,087 °C |
G8 III | Cygnus | 0 | +4.63 (v) | |||
Phi3 Hydrae
Yellow Giant |
? | ? |
5,087 °C |
G8 III | Hydra | 0 | +4.91 (v) | |||
64 Andromedae
Yellow Giant |
? | ? |
5,087 °C |
G8 III | Andromeda | 0 | +5.19 (v) | |||
Tabit4 A
Bluish-White Giant |
9.1 | ? |
21,601 °C |
B2 III | Orion | 0 | +3.67 (v) | |||
Acrux A
Bluish-White Subgiant |
9 | 14 |
27,727 °C |
B0.5 IV | Crux | 0 | +1.33 (v) | |||
Pollux
Orange Giant |
8.8 | 2.04 |
4,393 °C |
K0 III | Gemini | 1 (b) | +1.14 (v) | |||
Mimosa A
Bluish-White Giant |
8.4 | 16 |
26,727 °C |
B0 III | Crux | 0 | +1.25 (v) | |||
Alcyone A
Bluish-White Giant |
8.2 | 6 |
11,985 °C |
B7 III | Taurus | 0 | +2.87 (v) | |||
Nu Scorpii Aa
Bluish-White Subgiant IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | 10.96 |
27,727 °C |
B2 IV | Scorpius | 0 | +4.4 (v) | |||
Nu Scorpii Ab
Bluish-White Subgiant IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? |
27,727 °C |
B2 IV | Scorpius | 0 | ? | |||
Nu Scorpii Ac
Bluish-White Subgiant IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? |
27,727 °C |
B2 IV | Scorpius | 0 | ? | |||
Nu Scorpii B
Bluish-White Subgiant IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? |
27,727 °C |
B2 IV | Scorpius | 0 | +6.9 | |||
Spica A
Bluish-White Giant |
7.4 | 10.25 |
22,127 °C |
B1 III | Virgo | 0 | +0.97 (v) | |||
Alnitak Ab
Bluish-White Subgiant |
7.3 | 14 |
27,727 °C |
B1 IV | Orion | 0 | +4.28 (v) | |||
Alnitak B
Bluish-White Giant |
7.2 | 16 |
27,727 °C |
B0 III | Orion | 0 | +4.01 (v) | |||
Seginus
White Giant |
7 | ? |
7,527 °C |
A7 III | Boötes | 0 | +3 (v) | |||
HIP 13044
Yellowish-White Giant HOSTS PLANET ORIGINALLY FROM ANOTHER GALAXY |
6.7 | 0.8 |
5,752 °C |
F2 III | Fornax | 1 (b) | +9.982 | |||
Gamma2 Delphini
Orange Subgiant |
6.43 | ? |
4,592 °C |
K1 IV | Delphinus | 1 (b) | +4.27 (v) | |||
Sheliak A
Bluish-White Bright Giant |
6 | 13.16 |
29,727 °C |
B7 II | Lyra | 0 | +3.52 (v) | |||
Segin
Bluish-White Giant |
6 | 9.2 |
14,901 °C |
B3 III | Cassiopeia | 0 | +3.37 (v) | |||
Bellatrix
Bluish-White Giant |
6 | 8.4 |
21,727 °C |
B2 III | Orion | 0 | +1.64 (v) | |||
Subra A
Yellowish-White Giant |
5.9 | 2.12 |
5,727 °C |
F9 III | Leo | 0 | +3.52 (v) | |||
Electra
Bluish-White Giant |
5.24 | ? |
17,727 °C |
B6 III | Taurus | 0 | +3.72 (v) | |||
Antares B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
5.2 | 7.2 |
18,227 °C |
B2.5 V | Scorpius | 0 | ? | |||
Peacock
Bluish-White Subgiant |
5.05 | 9.1 |
17,727 °C |
B2 IV | Pavo | 0 | +1.94 (v) | |||
Acrux B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 10 |
27,727 °C |
B1 V | Crux | 0 | +1.75 (v) | |||
Acrux C
Bluish-White Subgiant |
? | ? |
21,727 °C |
B4 IV | Crux | 0 | +4.86 (v) | |||
Zubeneschamali
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
4.9 | 3.5 |
12,027 °C |
B8 V | Libra | 0 | +2.61 (v) | |||
24 Sextantis
Yellow Subgiant |
4.9 | 1.54 |
4,825 °C |
G5 IV | Sextans | 2 (b, c) | +6.61 | |||
Nunki
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
4.5 | 7.8 |
18,617 °C |
B2.5 V | Sagittarii | 0 | +2.05 (v) | |||
Mimosa B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 10 |
21,727 °C |
B2 V | Crux | 0 | ? | |||
Sigma Orionis C
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
9,227 °C |
A2 V | Orion | 0 | +8.79 | |||
Mizar Aa
White Main-Sequence |
4.1 | 7.7 |
9,227 °C |
A2 V | Ursa Major | 0 | +2.27 (v) | |||
L1551 IRS 5
Red Subgiant |
4 | 0.68 | 3,857 °C | M3III | 450 ly | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||
Mizar Ab
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
9,227 °C |
A2 V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | |||
Mizar Ba
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
9,477 °C |
A1 V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | |||
Mizar Bb
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? |
8,477 °C |
A5 V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | |||
Epsilon Aurigae Ba
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
3.9 | 10 |
7,477 °C |
B5 V | Auriga | 0 | ? | |||
Epsilon Aurigae Bb
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | 14,727 °C | B V | Auriga | 0 | ? | |||
Spica B
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
3.64 | 6.97 |
18,227 °C |
B2 V | Virgo | 0 | +1.04 (v) | |||
Regulus Aa
Blue Main-Sequence Star |
3.5 | 3.8 | 12,187 °C | B8 lVn | 79.3 ly | Leo | 0 | ? | ||
Alpha Doradus A
White Giant |
3.5 | 3.33 |
11,315 °C |
A0 III | Dorado | 0 | +3.8 (v) | |||
Albireo Ac
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
3.5 | 3.2 |
11,727 °C |
B8 V | Cygnus | 0 | +5.82 (v) | |||
Algol Aa2
Orange Subgiant |
3.48 | 0.7 |
4,227 °C |
K0 IV | Perseus | 0 | ? | |||
Thuban A
White Giant |
3.4 | 2.8 |
10,097 °C |
A0 III | Draco | 0 | +3.6452 (v) | |||
Benetnasch
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
3.4 | 6.1 |
16,550 °C |
B3 V | Ursa Major | 0 | +1.86 (v) | |||
Nu Scorpii C
Bluish-White Main-Sequence IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? |
? |
B8 V | Scorpius | 0 | +6.5 (v) | |||
Nu Scorpii Da
Bluish-White Main-Sequence IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? | ? | B9 V | Scorpius | 0 | +7.9 (v) | |||
Nu Scorpii Db
Bluish-White Main-Sequence IN LARGEST STAR SYSTEM |
? | ? | ? | B9 V | Scorpius | 0 | ? | |||
Zubenelgenubi2 A
White Subgiant |
? | 1.45 |
7,855 °C |
A4 IV | Libra | 0 | +2.741 (v) | |||
Castor Ba
White Main-Sequence |
3.3 | 2.98 |
10,013 °C |
A V | Gemini | 0 | +2.97 (v) | |||
Alhena
White Subgiant |
3.3 | 2.81 |
8,987 °C |
A1.5 IV | Gemini | 0 | +1.915 (v) | |||
HD 38529A
Yellow Subgiant |
2.82 | 1.48 |
5,097 °C |
G4 IV | Orion | 1 (b) | +5.94 (v) | |||
Vega
White Main-Sequence |
2.818 | 2.135 |
9,329 °C |
A0 V | Lyra | 0 | -0.03 (v) | |||
Delta Cygni A
Bluish-White Giant |
2.8 | 2.6 | B9 III | Cygnus | 0 | +2.87 (v) | ||||
Algol Aa1
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
2.73 | 3.17 | B8 V | Perseus | 0 | +2.12 (v) | ||||
Alpha Ophiuchi A
White Giant |
2.6 | 2.4 | A5 III | Ophiuchus | 0 | +2.07 (v) | ||||
HD 60532
Yellowish-White Subgiant |
2.52 | 1.44 | F6 IV | Puppis | 2 (b, c) | +4.45 (v) | ||||
WR 114
Wolf-Rayet Star |
2.5 | ? | W C5 | Scutum | 0 | ? | ||||
Rigel Ba
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 2.5 | B9 V | Orion | 0 | ? | ||||
Rigel Bb
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 1.9 | B9 V | Orion | 0 | ? | ||||
HD 100546
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | B9 V | Musca | 1 (b) | +6.698 | ||||
Almach Ba
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | B9.5 V | Andromeda | 0 | +5.5 (v) | ||||
Almach Bb
Bluish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | B9.5 V | Andromeda | 0 | ? | ||||
Almach C
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A0 V | Andromeda | 0 | +6.3 (v) | ||||
Tabit1
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A0 V | Orion | 0 | +4.7 (v) | ||||
Castor Aa
White Main-Sequence |
2.4 | 2.76 | A1 V | Gemini | 0 | +1.93 (v) | ||||
Iota1 Scorpii B
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A1 V | Scorpius | 0 | +10 | ||||
Gamma1 Delphini
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
2.21 | 1.72 | F7 V | Delphinus | 0 | +5.14 (v) | ||||
Subra B
White Main-Sequence |
2.2 | 1.87 | A7 V | Leo | 0 | ? | ||||
Theta Muscae A
Wolf-Rayet Star |
2.2 | 11.5 | W C6 | Musca | 0 | ? | ||||
Tabit2
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A1 V | Orion | 0 | +4.4 (v) | ||||
Pi Puppis B
Yellowish-White Subgiant |
? | ? | F6 IV | Puppis | 0 | +6.86 | ||||
Dalim
Yellowish-White Subgiant |
2.04 | 1.33 | F8 IV | Fornax | 0 | +3.85 (v) | ||||
Alpha Doradus B
Bluish-White Subgiant |
1.9 | 2.7 | B9 IV | Dorado | 0 | +4.3 (v) | ||||
83 Leonis A
Orange Subgiant |
1.9 | ? | K0 IV | Leo | 0 | +6.49 (v) | ||||
Fomalhaut A
White Main-Sequence |
1.842 | 1.92 | A3 V | Piscis Austrinus | 1 (b) | +1.16 (v) | ||||
Zubenelgenubi1 A
White Main-Sequence |
? | 1.33 | A2 V | Libra | 0 | ? | ||||
Altair A
White Main-Sequence |
1.825 | 1.79 | A7 V | Aquila | 0 | +0.76 (v) | ||||
Alcor A
White Main-Sequence |
1.8 | 2 | A5 V | Ursa Major | 0 | +3.99 (v) | ||||
Alcyone B
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A V | Taurus | 0 | +8 | ||||
Alcyone C
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A V | Taurus | 0 | +8 | ||||
Izar B
White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | A7 V | Boötes | 0 | +5.12 (v) | ||||
Algol Ab
White Main-Sequence |
1.73 | 1.76 | A7 V | Perseus | 0 | ? | ||||
Denebola
White Main-Sequence |
1.725 | 1.78 | A3 V | Leo | 0 | +2.113 (v) | ||||
Sirius A
White Main-Sequence BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY |
1.711 | 2.02 | A1 V | Canis Major | 0 | -1.47 (v) | ||||
KIC 8462852
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.58 | 1.43 | 6,477 °C | F3 V | Cygnus | 0 | +11.705 | |||
WASP-12
Yellow Main-Sequence HOSTS 4TH LARGEST EXOPLANET IS EATING THE LIFE OUT OF IT'S PLANET |
1.57 | 1.35 | G0 V | Auriga | 1 (b) | +11.69 | ||||
HD 45364
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.55 | 1.08 | G8 V | Canis Major | 2 (b, c) | +8.07 | ||||
COROT-3 A
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.56 | 1.37 | F3 V | Aquila | 0 | +13.3 | ||||
HD 73526
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.49 | 1.02 | G6 V | Vela | 2 (b, c) | +9 | ||||
Upsilon Andromedae A
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.48 | 1.27 | F8 V | Andromeda | 4 (b, c, d, e) | +4.09 (v) | ||||
TrES-4A
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence HOSTS 5TH LARGEST EXOPLANET |
? | 1.18 | F8 V | Hercules | 1 (b) | +11.592 | ||||
Procyon A
Yellow-White Dwarf |
1.441 | 1.78 | F5 | 11.41 ly | Canis Minor | 0 | +0.38 (v) | |||
Beta Horologii
White Giant |
1.4 | ? | A4 III | Horologium | 0 | +4.979 (v) | ||||
HD 140283
(Methuselah) Red Subgiant OLDEST STAR IN UNIVERSE |
1.4 | ? | M IV | Libra | 0 | +7.223 | ||||
HAT-P-32
Yellow Main-Sequence HOSTS 2ND LARGEST EXOPLANET |
1.387 | 1.176 | G0 V | Andromeda | 1 (b) | +11.29 | ||||
Polaris B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.38 | 1.39 | F3 V | Ursa Minor | 0 | +8.7 | ||||
WASP-17
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence HOSTS 3RD LARGEST EXOPLANET |
1.38 | 1.2 | F6 V | Scorpius | 1 (b) | +11.5 | ||||
Zubenelgenubi1 B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 1.33 | F3 V | Libra | 0 | +5.153 (v) | ||||
Tabit3
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.323 | 1.236 | F6 V | Orion | 0 | +3.16 (v) | ||||
Kepler-76
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.32 | 1.2 | F V | Cygnus | 1 (b) | +13.3 | ||||
Delta Cygni B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | F1 V | Cygnus | 0 | ? | ||||
Dubhe B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | 1.6 | F0 V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | ||||
Alpha Centauri A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.227 | 1.1 | G2 V | Centaurus | 0 | +0.01 (v) | ||||
Alcyone D
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | F V | Taurus | 0 | +8.7 | ||||
51 Pegasi
Yellow Main-Sequence 2ND DISCOVERED STAR WITH PLANETS |
1.2 | 1.11 | G5 V | Pegasus | 1 (b) | +5.49 (v) | ||||
Kepler-90
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
1.2 | 1.13 | F0 V | Draco | 7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | +14 | ||||
Dubhe C
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | F8 V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | ||||
Epsilon Canis Majoris B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | F8 V | Canis Majoris | 0 | +7.5 | ||||
L2 Puppis B
Yellowish-White Main-Sequence |
? | ? | F8 V | Puppis | 0 | +10 | ||||
HD 10180
Yellow Main-Sequence MOST PLANETS |
1.2 | 1.062 | G1 V | Hydrus | 9 (b, c, i, d, e, j, f, g, h) | +7.33 | ||||
47 Ursae Majoris
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.172 | 1.08 | G1 V | Ursa Major | 3 (b, c, d) | +5.03 (v) | ||||
55 Cancri A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.152 | 0.95 | G8 V | Cancer | 5 (e, b, c, f, d) | +5.95 (v) | ||||
HD 209458
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.14 | 1.13 | G0 V | Pegasus | 1 (b) | +7.65 | ||||
HD 188753 A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
? | 1.06 | G8 V | Cygnus | 1 (b) | +7.43 | ||||
15 Sagittae A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.115 | 1.08 | G0 V | Sagittarius | 0 | +5.8 (v) | ||||
Kepler-452
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.11 | 1.037 | 5,454 °C | G2 V | Cygnus | 1 (b) | +13.426 | |||
OGLE-TR-122A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.1 | 1 | G V | Carina | 0 | +15.61 | ||||
AB Doradus A
Orange Main-Sequence |
1.1 | 0.76 | 4,977 °C | K1 V | Dorado | 0 | +6.93 | |||
Kepler-11
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.065 | 0.961 | G6 V | Cygnus | 6 (b, c, d, e, f, g) | +14.2 | ||||
Kepler-10
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.065 | 0.91 | G V | Draco | 2 (b, c) | +11.157 | ||||
Polaris Ab
Yellowish-White Main Sequence |
1.04 | 1.26 | F6 V | Ursa Minor | 0 | +9.2 | ||||
HD 202206 A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
1.02 | 1.15 | G6 V | Capricornis | 1[2] (c) | +8.08 | ||||
Muscida1
Yellow Main-Sequence |
? | 0.9 | G1.5 V | Ursa Major | 0 | +5.63 (v) | ||||
TRES-2A
Yellow Main-Sequence HOSTS DARKEST EXOPLANET |
1 | 1.05 | G0 V | Draco | 2 (b, c) | +11.41 | ||||
The Sun
Yellow Main-Sequence CLOSEST STAR TO EARTH BRIGHTEST STAR MOST ESSENTIAL TO LIFE LARGEST OBJECT IN SOLAR SYSTEM LARGEST APPARENT SIZE |
1 | 1 | 5,527 °C | G2 V | (N/A) | 8 (☿, ♀, ♁, ♂, ♃, ♄, ⛢, ♆) | -26.74 (v) | |||
Phi1 Hydrae
Yellow Main-Sequence |
? | ? | G2 V | Hydra | 0 | +7.61 | ||||
Kepler-22
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.979 | 0.97 | G5 V | Cygnus | 1 (b) | +11.664 | ||||
61 Virginis
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.96 | 0.94 | G7 V | Virgo | 3 (b, c, d) | +4.74 (v) | ||||
83 Leonis B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.96 | 0.83 | K2 V | Leo | 2 (b, c) | +7.57 | ||||
Kepler-69
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.93 | 0.81 | G4 V | Cygnus | 2 (b, c) | +13.7 | ||||
82 Eridani
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.92 | 0.7 | G8 V | Eridanus | 3 (b, c, d) | +4.254 (v) | ||||
HD 188753 B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | 0.96 | K V | Cygnus | 0 | ? | ||||
L1551 IRS 5B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | 0.13 | 3,725 °C | K3 V | 450 ly | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||
HD 29587A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.88 | 1.09 | G0 V | Perseus | 0 | +7.29 | ||||
Kepler-47A
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.875 | ? | G5.5 V | Cygnus | 3[2] (b, c, d) | ? | ||||
KU Librae
Yellow Main-Sequence |
? | ? | G8 V | Libra | 0 | ? | ||||
Alpha Centauri B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.865 | 0.907 | K1 V | Centaurus | 2 (b, c) | +1.33 (v) | ||||
Tabit4 B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | ? | K1 V | Orion | 0 | ? | ||||
COROT-7
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.82 | 0.91 | G9 V | Monoceros | 3 (b, c, d) | +11.668 | ||||
Gliese 785
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.82 | 0.78 | K2 V | Capricornus | 2 (b, c) | +5.73 (v) | ||||
Gliese 651
Yellow Main-Sequence |
? | 0.88 | 5,195 °C | G8 V | Hercules | 1 (b) | +6.74 | |||
HR 8832
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.8 | 0.794 | K3 V | Cassiopeia | 7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | +5.574 (v) | ||||
Phi Aquarii B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | ? | K3 V | Aquarius | 0 | ? | ||||
Tau Ceti
Yellow Main-Sequence |
0.793 | 0.783 | G8.5 V | Cetus | 5 (b, c, d, e, f) | +3.5 (v) | ||||
Mu Cassiopeiae A
Yellow Subdwarf |
0.791 | 0.74 | G5 VI | Cassiopeia | 0 | +5.159 (v) | ||||
AE Aquarii B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.79 | 0.37 | K4.5 V | Aquarius | 0 | +11.6 | ||||
Kepler-37
Yellow Main-Sequence HOSTS SMALLEST PLANET |
0.77 | 0.803 | G V | Lyra | 4 (b, c, d, e) | +9.71 | ||||
Gliese 667A
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.76 | 0.73 | K3 V | Scorpius | 0 | +5.91 (v) | ||||
Castor Ca
Red Dwarf |
0.76 | 0.62 | M0.5 V | Gemini | 0 | +9.89 | ||||
Epsilon Eridani
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.735 | 0.82 | K2 V | Eridanus | 2 (b, c) | +3.736 (v) | ||||
Epsilon Indi A
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.732 | 0.762 | K4.5 V | Indus | 1 (b) | +4.831 (v) | ||||
SMSS J031300.36-670839.3
Orange Main-Sequence 2ND OLDEST STAR |
? | ? | K V | Hydrus | 0 | +14.7 | ||||
HD 40307
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.716 | 0.75 | K2.5 V | Pictor | 6 (b, c, d, e, f, g) | +7.17 | ||||
14 Herculis
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.708 | 0.9 | K0 V | Hercules | 2 (b, c) | +6.67 | ||||
Gliese 667B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.7 | 0.69 | K5 V | Scorpius | 0 | +7.2 | ||||
TRES-2B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | 0.67 | K V | Draco | 0 | +14.73 | ||||
CT Chamaeleontis A
Orange Main-Sequence HOSTS LARGEST EXOPLANET |
? | ? | K7 V | Chamaeleon | 0 | +12.37 | ||||
HD 188753 C
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.67 | M V | Cygnus | 0 | ? | ||||
Fomalhaut B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.692 | 0.725 | K5 V | Piscus Austrinus | 0 | +6.48 (v) | ||||
TrES-4 C
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.59 | M V | Hercules | 0 | +13.85 | ||||
Gliese 229A
Red Dwarf |
0.69 | 0.58 | M1 V | Lepus | 1 (b) | +8.14 | ||||
Zubenelgenubi2 B
White Subdwarf |
? | 0.55 | A5 VI | Libra | 0 | ? | ||||
Groombridge 1830
Yellow Subdwarf |
0.681 | 0.661 | G8 VI | Ursa Major | 0 | +6.44 (v) | ||||
Castor Cb
Red Dwarf |
0.68 | 0.57 | M0.5 V | Gemini | 0 | ? | ||||
61 Cygni A
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.665 | 0.7 | K5 V | Cygnus | 0 | +5.2 (v) | ||||
Kepler-16A
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.6489 | 0.6897 | K V | Cygnus | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
Kepler-62
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.64 | 0.69 | K2 V | Lyra | 5 (b, c, d, e, f) | +13.75 | ||||
Groombridge 1618
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.605 | 0.67 | K8 V | Ursa Major | 1 (b) | +6.6 | ||||
61 Cygni B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.595 | 0.63 | K7 V | Cygnus | 0 | +6.05 (v) | ||||
Capella H
Red Dwarf |
0.54 | 0.53 | M1 V | Auriga | 0 | +10.16 | ||||
HD 149382 A
Bluish-White Subdwarf |
? | 0.53 | B5 VI | Ophiuchus | 0 | +8.943 | ||||
Kepler-32
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.525 | 0.58 | K V |
Cygnus |
5 (f, e, b, c, d) | ? | ||||
Regulus B
Orange Main-Sequence |
0.5 | 0.8 | K1.5 V | Leo | 0 | +8.13 | ||||
GQ Lupi A
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | 0.7 | K7 V | Lupus | 0 | +11.4 | ||||
Alpha Ophiuchi B
Orange Main-Sequence |
? | 0.85 | K6 V | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
SSSPM J1549-3544
Orange Subdwarf |
? | ? | K5 VI | Lupus | 0 | +14.78 | ||||
Castor Ab
Red Dwarf |
0.499 | 0.5 | M5 V | Gemini | 0 | ? | ||||
Kepler-186
Red Dwarf |
0.47 | 0.48 | M1 V | Cygnus | 5 (b, c, d, e, f) | +15.65 | ||||
Castor Bb
Red Dwarf |
0.439 | 0.45 | M2 V | Gemini | 0 | ? | ||||
Alcor B
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M V | Ursa Major | 0 | ? | ||||
Gliese 667C
Red Dwarf |
0.42 | 0.31 | M1.5 V | Scorpius | 7 (b, h, c, f, e, d, g) | +10.2 | ||||
WR 142
Wolf-Rayet Star 2ND HOTTEST NON-REMNANT STAR |
0.4 | 20 |
199,727 °C |
W O2 | Cygnus | 0 | +12.94 | |||
Regulus C
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.3 | M4.5 V | Leo | 0 | +13.5 | ||||
Thuban B
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M V | Draco | 0 | ? | ||||
Lalande 21185
Red Dwarf |
0.393 | 0.45 | M2 V | Ursa Major | 0 | +7.52 | ||||
WR 102
Wolf-Rayet Star HOTTEST NON-REMNANT STAR |
0.39 | 19 |
209,727 °C |
W O2 | Sagittarius | 0 | +14.1 | |||
AD Leonis
Red Dwarf |
0.39 | 0.405 | M3.5 V | Leo | 0 | +9.32 | ||||
Groombridge 34 A
Red Dwarf |
0.3864 | 0.404 | M1.5 V | Andromeda | 1 (b) | +8.09 | ||||
V1054 Ophiuchi A
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.4155 | M3 V | Ophiuchus | 0 | +9.74 | ||||
HD 38529B
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M3 V | Orion | 0 | +13.35 | ||||
V1054 Ophiuchi Ba
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.3466 | M4 Ve | Ophiuchus | 0 | +10.34 | ||||
V1054 Ophiuchi Bb
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.3143 | M4 Ve | Ophiuchus | 0 | +10.84 | ||||
AB Doradus B
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | ? | M3.5 V | Doradus | 0 | +13 | |||
Gliese 876
Red Dwarf |
0.36 | 0.334 | M4 V | Aquarius | 4 (d, c, b, e) | +10.15 | ||||
Struve 2398A
Red Dwarf |
0.351 | 0.334 | 3,168 °C | M3 V | Draco | 0 | +8.94 | |||
Luyten's Star
Red Dwarf |
0.35 | 0.26 | M3.5 V | Canis Minor | 0 | +9.872 | ||||
Kepler-47B
Red Dwarf |
0.33333 | ? | M V | Cygnus | 3[2] (b, c, d) | ? | ||||
GQ Lupi B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.3075 | 0.0344 | L0 V | Lupus | 0 | ? | ||||
Capella L
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.19 | M5 V | Auriga | 0 | +13.7 | ||||
Gliese 643
Red Dwarf |
? | 0.19 | M3.5 V | Ophiuchus | 0 | +11.74 | ||||
55 Cancri B
Red Dwarf |
0.3 | 0.13 | M3.8 V | Cancer | 0 | +13.15 | ||||
Kapteyn's Star
Red Subdwarf OLDEST POTENTIALLY HABITABLE STAR 2ND HIGHEST PROPER MOTION |
0.291 | 0.274 | M1 VI | Pictor | 2 (b, c) | +8.853 | ||||
Fomalhaut C
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M4 V | Piscus Austrinus | 0 | +12.618 | ||||
Regulus D
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M V | Leo | 0 | ? | ||||
Kepler-438
Red Dwarf BOASTS MOST EARTH-LIKE PLANET |
? | ? | M V | Lyra | 1 (b) | ? | ||||
Mu Cassiopeiae B
Red Dwarf |
0.29 | 0.17 | M5 V | Cassiopeia | 0 | +11 | ||||
Gliese 581
Red Dwarf |
0.29 | 0.31 | 3,207 °C | M3 V | Libra | 5 (e, b, c, d, g) | +10.57 | |||
PPl 15 A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf MOST MASSIVE BROWN DWARF |
? | 0.08 | M7 V | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
Struve 2398B
Red Dwarf |
0.273 | 0.248 | 3,072 °C | M3.5 V | Draco | 0 | +9.7 | |||
Wolf 1061
Red Dwarf |
0.26 | 0.25 | M3 V | Ophiuchus | 3 (b, c, d) | +10.1 | ||||
CM Draconis A
Red Dwarf |
0.2534 | ? | M4.5 V | Draco | 0 | +12.9 | ||||
2MASS J12073346-3932539
Reddish-Brown Dwarf FIRST DISCOVERED BROWN DWARF WITH PLANET |
0.25 | 0.025 | M8 V | Centaurus | 1 (b) | +20.15 | ||||
ChaHα8 A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | M8 V | Chamaeleon | 0 | ? | ||||
CM Draconis B
Red Dwarf |
0.2396 | ? | M4.5 V | Draco | 0 | ? | ||||
CT Chamaeleonits B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf CANDIDATE FOR LARGEST EXOPLANET |
0.23 | 0.016 | L0 V | Chamaeleon | 0 | ? | ||||
Kepler-16B
Red Dwarf |
0.22623 | 0.20255 | M V | Cygnus | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
2MASS J19383260+4603591A Bluish-White Subdwarf |
0.223 | 0.48 | B VI | ? | 1 (b)[2] | ? | ||||
Gliese 1214
Red Dwarf HOSTS PLANET WITH DEEPEST OCEAN OF WATER |
0.2064 | 0.157 | M4.5 V | Ophiuchus | 1 (b) | +14.71 | ||||
Ross 128
Red Dwarf |
0.1967 | 0.168 | 2,919 °C | M4 V | 11.03 ly | Virgo | 1 (b) | +11.13 | ||
Barnard's Star
Red Dwarf HIGHEST PROPER MOTION |
0.196 | 0.144 | M4 V | Ophiuchus | 0 | +9.511 | ||||
Groombridge 34 B
Red Dwarf |
0.19 | 0.163 | M3.5 V | Andromeda | 0 | +11.06 | ||||
Groombridge 34 C
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M3.5 V | Andromeda | 0 | +11.4 | ||||
2MASS J19383260+4603591B
Red Dwarf |
0.185 | 0.12 | M V | ? | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
Cha 110913-773444
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.1845 | 0.014 | L V | Chamaeleon | 0 | +21.59 | ||||
Kepler-42
Red Dwarf SMALLEST MAIN-SEQUENCE STAR WITH PLANETS |
0.17 | 0.13 | M5 V | Cygnus | 3 (b, c, d) | +16.12 | ||||
Groombridge 34 D
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M5 V | Andromeda | 0 | +11.4 | ||||
Wolf 359
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.16 | 0.09 | M6.5 V | Leo | 0 | +13.54 | ||||
AB Doradus C
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.089 | ? | M8 V | Dorado | 0 | ? | |||
NN Serpentis B
Red Dwarf |
0.154 | 0.111 | M4 V | Serpens | 2[2] (c, b) | +16.6 | ||||
Proxima Centauri
Red Dwarf 2ND CLOSEST STAR |
0.141 | 0.123 | M5.5 V | Centaurus | 1 (b) | +11.13 | ||||
Polaris C
Yellow Subdwarf |
? | ? | M VI | Ursa Minor | 0 | ? | ||||
Upsilon Andromedae B
Red Dwarf |
? | ? | M4.5 V | Andromeda | 0 | ? | ||||
V1054 Ophiuchi C
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.08 | M7 V | Ophiuchus | 0 | +16.8 | ||||
LHS 3003
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.077 | M7 V | Hydra | 0 | +17.141 | ||||
LP 944-20
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.07 | M9 V | Fornax | 0 | +18.69 | ||||
Teegarden's Star
Reddish-Brown Dwarf BRIGHTEST BROWN DWARF |
0.127 | 0.08 | M6.5 V | Aries | 0 | +15.14 | ||||
WISEPA J041022.71+150248.5
Dark Brown Dwarf |
0.125 | 0.005 | Y | Taurus | 0 | +19.25 | ||||
DP Leonis B
Red Dwarf |
0.12 | 0.09 | M5 V | Leo | 1[2] (b) | +18.25 | ||||
OGLE-TR-122B
Red Dwarf |
0.12 | 0.09 | M V | Carina | 0 | ? | ||||
TRAPPIST-1
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.114 | 0.08 | 2,277 °C | M8 V | Aquarius | 7 (b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | +18.8 | |||
COROT-3 B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf DENSEST BROWN DWARF |
0.103 | 0.021 | L V | Aquila | 0 | ? | ||||
DENIS-P J082303.1-491201
Reddish-Brown Dwarf HOSTS MOST MASSIVE PLANET |
? | 0.075 | L1.5 V | ? | 1 (b) | ? | ||||
15 Sagittae B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.103 | 0.0656 | L4.5 V | Sagittarius | 0 | ? | ||||
GD 165B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | L4 V | Boötes | 0 | ? | ||||
Jupiter
Planet |
0.10266794 | 0.00095477 | -113.9 °C | (N/A) | (N/A) | (N/A) | -2.94 | |||
Van Biesbroeck's Star
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.102 | 0.075 | M8 V | Aquila | 0 | +17.3 | ||||
Oph 162225-240515A
Brown Dwarf |
T | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||||
HD 29587B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.053 | L V | Perseus | 0 | ? | ||||
Teide 1
Reddish-Brown Dwarf FIRST DISCOVERED BROWN DWARF |
0.1 | 0.052 | M8 V | Taurus | 0 | +17.76 | ||||
DENIS J081730.0-615520
Brown Dwarf |
0.1 | 0.015 | T6 | Carina | 0 | +13.6 | ||||
DENIS-P J020529.0-115925A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | L5.5 V | Cetus | 0 | +17.3 | ||||
DENIS-P J1228.2-1547A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | L5.5 V | Corvus | 0 | ? | ||||
DENIS-P J1228.2-1547B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | L5.5 V | Corvus | 0 | ? | ||||
DENIS-P J020529.0-115925B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.0325 | L8 V | Cetus | 0 | +18.3 | ||||
DENIS-P J020529.0-115925C
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.0315 | T0 | Cetus | 0 | +18.8 | ||||
Sinistra C
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.023 | T | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
Sinistra B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.021 | T | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
SSSPM J1930-4311
Reddish-Brown Subdwarf |
? | ? | M7 VI | ? | 0 | ? | ||||
2MASS J05325346+8246465
Reddish-Brown Subdwarf |
? | 0.077 | L7 VI | Camelopardalis | 0 | ? | ||||
SDSS J141624.08+134826.7A
Reddish-Brown Subdwarf |
? | 0.072 | L7 VI | Boötes | 0 | +20.69 | ||||
CM Draconis ABb
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.061 | L V | Draco | 0 | ? | ||||
Luhman 16A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf CLOSEST BROWN DWARF |
? | 0.05 | L7.5 V | Vela | 1[2] (b) | +14.94 | ||||
PPl 15 B
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.06 | M6.5 V | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
2MASS J15074769-1627386
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | L5 V | Libra | 0 | +19 | ||||
SCR 1845-6357A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.096 | 0.07 | M8.5 V | Pavo | 0 | +17.4 | ||||
WISEP J190648.47+401106.8
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.092 | ? | L V | Lyra | 0 | ? | ||||
Oph 162225-240515B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.02 | T | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
UGPS J072227.51-054031.2
Brown Dwarf |
0.091 | 0.017 | T9 | Monoceros | 0 | +24.32 | ||||
HD 38529 Ac
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.016 | T | Orion | 0 | ? | ||||
DENIS 0255-4700
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
0.09 | 0.045 | L8.5 V | Eridanus | 0 | +22.9 | ||||
2MASS J05233822-1403022
Reddish-Brown Dwarf SECOND-SMALLEST NON-REMNANT STAR COLDEST NORMAL STAR |
0.086 | 0.08 | 1,800 °C | L2.5 V | 40.3 ly | Lepus | 0 | +21.05 | ||
EBLM J0555-57Ab
Reddish-Brown Dwarf SMALLEST NON-REMNANT STAR |
0.084 | 0.0852 | ? | L V | 630 ly | Pictor | 0 | ? | ||
Epsilon Indi Ba
Brown Dwarf |
0.08 | 0.066 | T1 | Indus | 0 | ? | ||||
Epsilon Indi Bb
Brown Dwarf |
0.08 | 0.066 | T6 | Indus | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR J0348+0432 B
White Dwarf |
0.065 | 0.172 | D | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
2MASS J04414489+2301513A
Reddish-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.02 | L V | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
HD 149382 B
Dark Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.019 | Y | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
ChaHα8 B
Dark Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.017 | Y | Chamaeleon | 0 | ? | ||||
HD 202206 B
Dark Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.016 | Y | Capricornis | 1[2] (c) | ? | ||||
Gliese 229B
Brown Dwarf |
0.047 | 0.002 | T7 | Lepus | 0 | ? | ||||
Luhman 16B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.03 | T0.5 | Vela | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
SIMP J013656.5+093347
Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | T2.5 | Pisces | 0 | ? | ||||
2MASS J15031961+2525196
Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | T5.5 | Boötes | 0 | ? | ||||
SCR 1845-6357B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.045 | T6 | Pavo | 0 | +13.26 | ||||
WISE J004945.61+215120.0
Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | T8.5 | Andromeda | 0 | ? | ||||
Tau Geminorum B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.017 | T | Gemini | 0 | ? | ||||
SDSS J141624.08+134826.7B
Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.021 | T7.5 | Boötes | 0 | ? | ||||
WISEPA J182831.08+265037.8
Dark Brown Dwarf DIMMEST BROWN DWARF |
? | 0.002 | Y2 | Lyra | 0 | +23.57 | ||||
WISE J053516.80−750024.9
Dark Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | Y1.5 | Mensa | 0 | +21.1 | ||||
WISE J035000.32−565830.2
Dark Brown Dwarf |
? | ? | Y1 | Reticulum | 0 | +22.8 | ||||
WD 0806-661B
Sub-Brown Dwarf 2ND COLDEST STAR |
? | ? | Y | Volans | 0 | ? | ||||
2MASS J04414489+2301513B
Sub-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.007 | Y | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
CFBDSIR J145829+101343B
Sub-Brown Dwarf |
? | 0.002 | Y0 | Boötes | 0 | ? | ||||
WISE J085510.83-071442.5
Sub-Brown Dwarf COLDEST STAR |
? | 0.003 | Y9.9 | Hydra | 0 | ? | ||||
RE J0317-853
White Dwarf MOST MASSIVE WHITE DWARF |
? | 1.35 | D A | ? | 0 | ? | ||||
V886 Centauri
White Dwarf |
? | 1.1 | D AV4.4 | Centaurus | 0 | +14 | ||||
Mira B
(VZ Ceti) White Dwarf |
? | ? | D | Cetus | 0 | ? | ||||
Neptune
Planet |
0.03556298 | 0.000051509 | (N/A) | (N/A) | (N/A) | +7.78 | ||||
HD 62166
White Dwarf HOTTEST WHITE DWARF |
0.028 | 0.6 | D | Puppis | 0 | +17.5 | ||||
NN Serpentis A
White Dwarf |
0.0211 | 0.535 | D AO1 | Serpens | 2[2] (c, b) | ? | ||||
Procyon B
White Dwarf |
0.01234 | 0.602 | D QZ | Canis Minor | 0 | +10.7 | ||||
DP Leonis A
White Dwarf |
0.0114 | 0.6 | D A | Leo | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
Van Maanen's Star
White Dwarf |
0.011 | 0.68 | D Z8 | Pisces | 0 | +12.374 | ||||
AE Aquarii A
White Dwarf |
0.01 | 0.63 | D | Aquarius | 0 | ? | ||||
WD 0806-661A
White Dwarf |
? | 0.58 | D Q4.2 | Volans | 0 | +13.74 | ||||
PSR J1614–2230 B
White Dwarf |
? | 0.5 | D | Scorpius | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR B1620-26 B
White Dwarf |
? | 0.34 | D B | Scorpius | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
GJ 630.1B
White Dwarf |
? | ? | D B | Draco | 0 | ? | ||||
Regulus Ab
White Dwarf |
? | 0.3 | D | Leo | 0 | ? | ||||
SY Muscae B
White Dwarf |
? | 0.43 | D | Musca | 0 | ? | ||||
GD 165A
White Dwarf |
? | ? | D A4 | Boötes | 0 | ? | ||||
Earth
Planet |
0.00915936 | 0.0000030034 | 14.9 °C | (N/A) | (N/A) | (N/A) | (N/A) | |||
Sirius B
White Dwarf CLOSEST WHITE DWARF |
0.0084 | 0.98 | D A2 | Canis Major | 0 | +8.44 | ||||
A.C.+70°8247
White Dwarf SMALLEST WHITE DWARF |
0.0046 | ? | D | ? | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR J0108-1431
Pulsar 2ND CLOSEST NEUTRON STAR 2ND FAINTEST PULSAR |
? | 1.5 | PS | Cetus | 0 | +27.8 | ||||
Lich
Pulsar FIRST STAR DISCOVERED WITH PLANETS HOSTS LEAST MASSIVE PLANET |
0.00002 | 1.5 | PS | Virgo | 3 (b, c, d) | ? | ||||
PSR J1748-2446ad
Pulsar FASTEST SPINNING PULSAR |
0.00002 | ? | PS | Sagittarius | 0 | +5.28 (v) | ||||
PSR J0348+0432 A
Pulsar DENSEST STAR MOST MASSIVE NEUTRON STAR |
0.000018 | 2.01 | PS | Taurus | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR J1614–2230 A
Pulsar 2ND MOST MASSIVE NEUTRON STAR |
0.000018 | 1.97 | PS | Scorpius | 0 | ? | ||||
Taylor
Pulsar |
0.0000175 | 1.441 | PS | Aquila | 0 | ? | ||||
Hulse
Neutron Star |
0.0000175 | 1.387 | n0 | Aquila | 0 | ? | ||||
XTE J1739-285
Pulsar |
0.0000157 | 1.51 | n0 | Ophiuchus | 0 | ? | ||||
Crab Pulsar
Pulsar |
0.00001438 | 1.4 | PS | Taurus | 0 | +16.5 | ||||
PSR J1921+2153
Pulsar FIRST PULSAR DISCOVERED |
0.000014 | 1.4 | PS | Vulpecula | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR B1620-26 A
Pulsar |
? | 1.35 | PS | Scorpius | 1[2] (b) | ? | ||||
PSR J0737-3039 A
Pulsar |
? | 1.35 | PS | Puppis | 0 | ? | ||||
PSR J0737-3039 B
Pulsar |
? | 1.24 | PS | Puppis | 0 | ? | ||||
RX J0720.4-3125
Neutron Star |
0.0000072 | ? | n0 | Canis Major | 0 | +26.6 | ||||
RX J185635-3754
Neutron Star CLOSEST NEUTRON STAR |
0.0000044 | 0.9 | n0 | Corona Australis | 0 | +25.6 | ||||
PSR B0943+10
Pulsar |
0.0000037 | 0.02 | PS | Leo | 0 | ? | ||||
SGR 1806-20
Magnetar |
0.0000025 | 1.2391 | MR | Sagittarius | 0 | ? | ||||
Preon star (Hypotetical)
Preon star |
0.0000000001437401 (10 centimeters) | 0.00003 (10 earth masses) | p0 | N/A | N/A | ? | ||||
Electroweak star (Hypotetical)
Electroweak star |
0.0000000001 (7 centimeters) | 0.000000036 (1 lunar mass) | ew0 | N/A | N/A | ? |
[2]If the planet number is marked with a [2], that means that it is a circumbinary planet, which is a planet that orbits two stars. The stars that have circumbinary planets are listed below.
- Kepler-47A and Kepler-47B (3 circumbinary planets, b, c, and d)
- Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B (1 circumbinary planet, b)
- Luhman 16A and Luhman 16B (1 circumbinary planet, b)
- 2M 1938+4603A and 2M 1938+4603B (1 circumbinary planet, b)
- NN Serpentis A and NN Serpentis B (2 circumbinary planets, c and b)
- DP Leonis A and DP Leonis B (1 circumbinary planet, b)
- PSR B1620-26 A and PSR B1620-26 B (1 circumbinary planet, b)
- HD 202206 and HD 202206 b (1 circumbinary planet, b)
Timeline of largest star recordholders:
Name
Type |
Given Radius (R☉) | Status as largest |
---|---|---|
VY Canis Majoris | (1,800-) 2,200 | 2006- |
VV Cephei A | (1,600-) 1,900 | 2001-2006 |
Betelgeuse | (637-) 1,200 | 2000-2001 |
Mu Cephei | 2,500[4] | 1970-2000 |
Epsilon Aurigae A/B | 2,700 - 3,000 | -1970 |
Largest known yellow stars: | ||
HR 5171 A | 1,315 (-1,490) | 2014- |
V382 Carinae | 747 | -2014 |
References
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/redirect?redir_token=YHYipgJDFDrxbkG8oXjdLifjXK98MTUyNDExMDQ4N0AxNTI0MDI0MDg3&event=comments&q=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F201321683
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 footnote cb
- ↑ The 100 greatest stars by James Kaler
- ↑ https://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/garnet-star.shtml